MPLS Quan Xiong Internet-Draft Greg Mirsky Intended status: Standards Track ZTE Corporation Expires: January 4, 2020 Weiqiang Cheng China Mobile July 3, 2019 The Use of Path Segment in SR-MPLS and MPLS Interworking draft-xiong-mpls-path-segment-sr-mpls-interworking-00 Abstract This document discusses the SR-MPLS and MPLS interworking scenarios and proposes the solution with the use of Path Segment. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on January 4, 2020. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Quan Xiong, et al. Expires January 4, 2020 [Page 1] Internet-DraThe Use of Path Segment in SR-MPLS and MPLS Inter July 2019 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. SR-MPLS Interworking with MPLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. Stitching interworking with i-Path . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.2. Nesting interworking with e-Path . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. Introduction Segment Routing (SR) leverages the source routing paradigm. A node steers a packet through a SR Policy instantiated as an ordered list of instructions called "segments". SR supports per-flow explicit routing while maintaining per-flow state only at the ingress nodes of the SR domain. Segment Routing can be instantiated on MPLS data plane which is referred to as SR-MPLS [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls]. SR-MPLS leverages the MPLS label stack to construct the SR path. In some scenarios, for example, mobile backhaul transport network, it is required to provide end-to-end bidirectional tunnel across multiple domains. IP/MPLS technology can be deployed in these domains which may be access network, aggregation network or core network under the control of a single operator. With the SR architecture, the IP/MPLS may be upgraded to support the SR-MPLS technology. There are requirements to support the interworking between MPLS and SR-MPLS neworks at the boundaries and provide end- to-end bidirectional service. [I-D.ietf-spring-mpls-path-segment] defined a Path Segment identifier to support SR path PM, end-to-end 1+1 SR path protection and bidirectional SR paths correlation. This document discusses the interworking scenarios between SR-MPLS and MPLS networks and proposes the solution with the use of Path Segment. 2. Conventions used in this document Quan Xiong, et al. Expires January 4, 2020 [Page 2] Internet-DraThe Use of Path Segment in SR-MPLS and MPLS Inter July 2019 2.1. Terminology ABR: Area Border Routers. Routers used to connect two IGP areas (areas in OSPF or levels in IS-IS). AS: Autonomous System. An Autonomous System is composed by one or more IGP area. ASBR: Autonomous System Border Router. Router used to connect together ASes of the same or different service providers via one or more inter-AS links. Border Node: Two IGP areas interconnects with an ABR. Border Link: Two ASes interconnects with an ASBR. Domains:Autonomous System (AS) or IGP Area. An Autonomous System is composed by one or more IGP area. e-Path: End-to-end Path segment. IGP: Interior Gateway Protocol. i-Path/i-PSID: Inter-domain Path Segment. PM: Performance Measurement. SR: Segment Routing. SR-MPLS: Segment Routing with MPLS data plane. s-Path: Sub-path Path Segment. VPN: Virtual Private Network. 2.2. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. 3. SR-MPLS Interworking with MPLS It is required to establish the end-to-end VPN service across the access network, aggregation network and core network. For example, SR-MPLS may be deployed in access and core network and MPLS may be Quan Xiong, et al. Expires January 4, 2020 [Page 3] Internet-DraThe Use of Path Segment in SR-MPLS and MPLS Inter July 2019 deployed in aggregation network. The network interworking should be taken into account in deployment are the following: o Border Node or Border Link o Stitching Model or Nesting Model o End-to-End OAM or Per-domain OAM The domains of the networks may be IGP Areas or ASes. The SR-MPLS and MPLS networks can be interconnect with border node between IGP Areas or border link between ASes. This document takes IGP Areas domains for example. MPLS domain can be deployed between two SR-MPLS domains as Figure 1 shown. The packets being transmitted along the SR path in SR-MPLS domains by using the SID list at the ingress node. And the path in MPLS domains can be pre-configuration either via NMS or via the MPLS control plane signaling. B E X + + . . + + + + . . + + + + . . + + A SR-MPLS C MPLS G SR-MPLS Z + IGP 1 + . IGP 2 . + IGP 3 + + + . . + + + + . . + + D F Y |<---Access Network--->|<-Aggregation Network->|<----Core Network---->| Figure 1: SR-MPLS and MPLS interworking Scenario The VPN service across the SR-MPLS and MPLS domains is an end-to-end bidirectional path. In the SR-MPLS network, a Path Segment uniquely identifies an SR path and can be used for bidirectional path. This document proposed the solution of Path Segment used in interworking scenario including the stitching and nesting models. 3.1. Stitching interworking with i-Path It is a common requirement that SR-MPLS needs to interwork with MPLS when SR is incrementally being deployed in the MPLS domain. Figure 2 shows the stitching model of SR-MPLS inter-working with MPLS. Quan Xiong, et al. Expires January 4, 2020 [Page 4] Internet-DraThe Use of Path Segment in SR-MPLS and MPLS Inter July 2019 The end-to-end bidirectional path acrossing the SR-MPLS and MPLS network being split into multiple segments. And each segment can be identified by an inter-domain path segment (i-Path or i-PSID) as defined in draft-xiong-spring-path-segment-sr-inter-domain. The i-Pathis valid in the corresponding domain and the border nodes maintain the forwarding entries of that i-Path segment binding the next i-Path and the related labels, e.g, SID list or MPLS labels. In the headend node, the i-Path can correlate the inter-domain path of reverse direction and bind the two unidirectional paths. +-----------------+ ................ +-----------------+ | +---+ | . +---+ . | +---+ | | | B | | . | E | . | | X | | | +---+ | . +---+ . | +---+ | | / \ | . / \ . | / \ | | +---+ SR-MPLS +-----+ MPLS +-----+ SR-MPLS +---+ | | | A | domain1 | C | domain2 | G | domain3 | Z | | | +---+ +-----+ +-----+ +---+ | | \ / | . \ / . | \ / | | +---+ | . +---+ . | +---+ | | | D | | . | F | . | | Y | | | +---+ | . +---+ . | +---+ | +-----------------+ ................ +-----------------+ |<----SID List---->|<--- MPLS Label--->|<----SID List---->| |<-----i-Path----->|<------i-Path----->|<-----i-Path----->| |<----------------------VPN Service---------------------->| Figure 2: SR-MPLS and MPLS interworking with Path Segment 3.2. Nesting interworking with e-Path Figure 3 displays the nesting model of SR-MPLS and MPLS interworking. Compared with stitching model, the path segment presents end-to-end encapsulation in the packet from SR-MPLS domain to MPLS domain. As described in [I-D.ietf-spring-mpls-path-segment], an end-to-end path segment, also referred to as e-Path, is used to indicate the end-to- end path, and an s-Path is used to indicate the intra-domain path.The e-Path is encapsulated at the ingress nodes and decapsulated at the egress nodes. The transit nodes, even the border nodes of domains, are not aware of the e-Path segment. The s-Path can be used as stitching label to correlate the two domains. The use of the binding SID [RFC8402] is also recommended to reduce the size of lable stack. Quan Xiong, et al. Expires January 4, 2020 [Page 5] Internet-DraThe Use of Path Segment in SR-MPLS and MPLS Inter July 2019 +-----------------+ ................ +-----------------+ | +---+ | . +---+ . | +---+ | | | B | | . | E | . | | X | | | +---+ | . +---+ . | +---+ | | / \ | . / \ . | / \ | | +---+ SR-MPLS +-----+ MPLS +-----+ SR-MPLS +---+ | | | A | domain1 | C | domain2 | G | domain3 | Z | | | +---+ +-----+ +-----+ +---+ | | \ / | . \ / . | \ / | | +---+ | . +---+ . | +---+ | | | D | | . | F | . | | Y | | | +---+ | . +---+ . | +---+ | +-----------------+ ................ +-----------------+ |<----SID List---->|<-- MPLS Label-->|<----SID List---->| |<-----s-Path----->|<------s-Path----->|<-----s-Path----->| |<------------------------e-Path------------------------->| |<----------------------VPN Service---------------------->| Figure 3: Nesting SR-MPLS inter-working with MPLS 4. Security Considerations TBA 5. Acknowledgements TBA 6. IANA Considerations TBA 7. Normative References [I-D.ietf-spring-mpls-path-segment] Cheng, W., Li, H., Chen, M., Gandhi, R., and R. Zigler, "Path Segment in MPLS Based Segment Routing Network", draft-ietf-spring-mpls-path-segment-00 (work in progress), March 2019. [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls] Bashandy, A., Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment Routing with MPLS data plane", draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls-22 (work in progress), May 2019. Quan Xiong, et al. Expires January 4, 2020 [Page 6] Internet-DraThe Use of Path Segment in SR-MPLS and MPLS Inter July 2019 [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, . [RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L., Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402, July 2018, . Authors' Addresses Quan Xiong ZTE Corporation No.6 Huashi Park Rd Wuhan, Hubei 430223 China Phone: +86 27 83531060 Email: xiong.quan@zte.com.cn Greg Mirsky ZTE Corporation USA Email: gregimirsky@gmail.com Weiqiang Cheng China Mobile Beijing China Email: chengweiqiang@chinamobile.com Quan Xiong, et al. Expires January 4, 2020 [Page 7]