Internet-Draft SLURM for RPKI ASPA February 2023
Snijders & Cartwright-Cox Expires 27 August 2023 [Page]
Workgroup:
SIDROPS
Internet-Draft:
draft-spaghetti-sidrops-aspa-slurm-00
Updates:
8416 (if approved)
Published:
Intended Status:
Standards Track
Expires:
Authors:
J. Snijders
Fastly
B. Cartwright-Cox
Port 179 Ltd

Simplified Local Internet Number Resource Management (SLURM) with RPKI Autonomous System Provider Authorizations (ASPA)

Abstract

ISPs may want to establish a local view of exceptions to the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) data in the form of local filters and additions. This document defines an addendum to RFC 8416 by specifying a format for local filters and local assertions for Autonomous System Provider Authorizations (ASPA) for use with the RPKI.

Requirements Language

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

This Internet-Draft will expire on 27 August 2023.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

ISPs may want to establish a local view of exceptions to the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) data in the form of local filters and additions. This document defines an addendum to RFC 8416 by specifying a format for local filters and local assertions for Autonomous System Provider Authorizations (ASPA) for use with the RPKI.

See [RFC8416] for an overview of the SLURM mechanism, specifically Section 3 and Section 4.

2. SLURM v2 File Overview

A SLURM file consists of a single JSON [RFC8259] object containing the following members:

The following JSON structure with JSON members represents a SLURM file that has no filters or assertions:


{
  "slurmVersion": 2,
  "validationOutputFilters": {
    "aspaFilters": [],
    "bgpsecFilters": [],
    "prefixFilters": []
  },
  "locallyAddedAssertions": {
    "aspaAssertions": [],
    "bgpsecAssertions": [],
    "prefixAssertions": []
  }
}

3. Validation Output Filters for ASPA

3.1. Validated ASPA Filters

The RP can configure zero or more Validated ASPA Filters ("ASPA Filters" for short. Each ASPA Filter contains a single 'customer_asid', a single 'afi', and optionally a single 'comment'.

  • The 'customer_asid' member has as value a number.
  • The 'afi' member has as value a string which is either "ipv4" or "ipv6".
  • It is RECOMMENDED that an explanatory comment is included with each ASPA Filter so that it can be shown to users of the RP software.

Any Validated ASPA Payload (VAP) [I-D.ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile] that matches any configured ASPA Filter MUST be removed from the RP's output.

A VAP is considered to match with an ASPA Filter if the following condition applies:

  1. The VAP is considered to match if the VAP Customer ASID is equal to the ASPA Filter Customer ASID.

The following example JSON structure represents a "aspaFilters" member with one object as described above:


"aspaFilter": [
  {
    "customer_asid": 64496,
    "afi": "ipv6",
    "comment": "Ignore ASPA(s) that have 64496 as Customer ASID"
  }
]

3.2. Locally Added ASPA Assertions

Each RP is locally configured with a (possibly empty) array of ASPA Assertions. Each ASPA Assertion MUST contain a 'customer_asid' member containing the Customer ASID and a 'provider_set' array of numbers, reflecting the set of Provider ASNs. It is RECOMMENDED that an explanatory comment is also included so that it can be shown to users of the RP software.

The above is expressed as a value of the "aspaAssertions" member, as an array of zero or more objects. Each object MUST contain one each of all of the following members:

  • An "customer_asid" member whose value is a number.
  • An "afi" member whose value is a string, whose content is either "ipv4" or "ipv6".
  • A "provider_set" member whose value is an array of numbers.
  • An optional "comment" member whose value is a string.

The following example JSON structure represents a "aspaAssertions" member with one object as described above:


"aspaAssertions": [
  {
    "customer_asid": 64496,
    "afi": "ipv6",
    "provider_set": [64497, 64498],
    "comment": "pretend 64497 are 64498 are providers to 64496 for IPv6 routes"
  }
]

Note that a "aspaAssertions" member matches the syntax of the Router Key PDU described in Section 5.12 of [I-D.ietf-sidrops-8210bis]. Relying Parties MUST add any "aspaAssertions" member thus found to the set of Router Key PDUs, excluding duplicates, when using version 2 of the RPKI-Router protocol [I-D.ietf-sidrops-8210bis].

4. Example of a SLURM file with ASPA Filters and Assertions


{
  "slurmVersion": 2,
  "validationOutputFilters": {
    "prefixFilters": [
      {
        "prefix": "192.0.2.0/24",
        "comment": "All VRPs encompassed by prefix"
      },
      {
        "asn": 64496,
        "comment": "All VRPs matching ASN"
      },
      {
        "prefix": "198.51.100.0/24",
        "asn": 64497,
        "comment": "All VRPs encompassed by prefix, matching ASN"
      }
    ],
    "bgpsecFilters": [
      {
        "asn": 64496,
        "comment": "All keys for ASN"
      },
      {
        "SKI": "voibVdC3Nzl9dcSfSFuFj6mK0R8",
        "comment": "Key matching Router SKI"
      },
      {
        "asn": 64497,
        "SKI": "UQ9IXSminbe1FfnEePjtPLeqfSM",
        "comment": "Key for ASN 64497 matching Router SKI"
      }
    ],
    "aspaFilters": [
      {
        "customer_asid": 64496,
        "afi": "ipv6",
        "comment": "ASPAs matching Customer ASID"
      }
    ]
  },
  "locallyAddedAssertions": {
    "prefixAssertions": [
      {
        "asn": 64496,
        "prefix": "198.51.100.0/24",
        "comment": "My other important route"
      },
      {
        "asn": 64496,
        "prefix": "2001:db8::/32",
        "maxPrefixLength": 48,
        "comment": "My other important de-aggregated routes"
      }
    ],
    "bgpsecAssertions": [
      {
        "asn": 64496,
        "comment" : "My known key for my important ASN",
        "SKI": "XUJQ4tgdREjYop786R0p/wdeyeI",
        "routerPublicKey": "MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEgFcjQ/g//LAQerAH2Mpp+GucoDAGBbhIqD33wNPsXxnAGb+mtZ7XQrVO9DQ6UlAShtig5+QfEKpTtFgiqfiAFQ"
      }
    ],
    "aspaAssertions": [
      {
        "customer_asid": 64496,
        "afi": "ipv6",
        "provider_set": [64497, 64498],
        "comment": "Pretend 64497 and 64498 are upstream for 64496 in the IPv6 AFI"
      }
    ]
  }
}

5. Security Considerations

For Security Considerations see Section 6 of [RFC8416].

6. IANA Considerations

This document has no IANA actions.

7. Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank TBD for their helpful review of this document.

8. References

8.1. Normative References

[I-D.ietf-sidrops-8210bis]
Bush, R. and R. Austein, "The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol, Version 2", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-10, , <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-10>.
[I-D.ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile]
Azimov, A., Uskov, E., Bush, R., Snijders, J., Housley, R., and B. Maddison, "A Profile for Autonomous System Provider Authorization", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-12, , <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-12>.
[RFC2119]
Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC8174]
Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8259]
Bray, T., Ed., "The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format", STD 90, RFC 8259, DOI 10.17487/RFC8259, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8259>.
[RFC8416]
Ma, D., Mandelberg, D., and T. Bruijnzeels, "Simplified Local Internet Number Resource Management with the RPKI (SLURM)", RFC 8416, DOI 10.17487/RFC8416, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8416>.

8.2. Informative References

[stayrtr]
Cartwright-Cox, B., "StayRTR", , <https://github.com/bgp/stayrtr>.

Appendix A. Implementation status - RFC EDITOR: REMOVE BEFORE PUBLICATION

This section records the status of known implementations of the protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in RFC 7942. The description of implementations in this section is intended to assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual implementation here does not imply endorsement by the IETF. Furthermore, no effort has been spent to verify the information presented here that was supplied by IETF contributors. This is not intended as, and must not be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their features. Readers are advised to note that other implementations may exist.

According to RFC 7942, "this will allow reviewers and working groups to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature. It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as they see fit".

Authors' Addresses

Job Snijders
Fastly
Amsterdam
Netherlands
Ben Cartwright-Cox
Port 179 Ltd
London
United Kingdom