Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) Bosubabu.Sambana Internet-Draft Intended status: Information 16 October 2021 Expires: 18 April 2022 Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16) draft-sambana-irtf-internet-protocol-sixteen-00 Status of this Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress". This Internet-Draft will expire on 18 April 2022. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. 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Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 Abstract The present invention Internet Protocol Version 16 (IPv16) service for allowing relates to the creation of an extended new version of Internet Protocol version 16 and its supports to current technologies and future technologies too without any interrupt. I propose New Internet Protocol version for technology upgradation and limitless end user connectivity and create new classes F and Class H, and Class I for extended to present classes and its performed Public, private, protected environment access with UWW for at the User Level, it is performed to operate both I and H Classes for Unlimited and Infinity High Security with multicast and Virtual IP address each block connectivity for an universal users and interstellar and expand universe users allocations. IP Address is run single IP address inherited desired Sub-IP address and extended upto X power n with Virtual IP and IP subsequences upto 2 power of x-n,proposed new series of 1024.1024.1024.1024 and VirtualIP works similar current way,and introduce Universal Wide Web (UWW) also Communicate Interstellar objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals are integrated with the proposed architecture, and Virtual IP - IPv16 to expand the internal space communications very quickly with secured allocated channels. Secured allocated individualrecognized block channels are connected with Internet and resolve tointerrupt signals and message transfer delayed problem, transfer data with secure way along with working mechanism the same existing technologies and IPv16 will adapt identifiedand undefined problems of IPv6 computer technology and network transmission problems to resolve the gaps between IPv6 to IPv16 and supports upcoming future technologies and versions too. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1. Field of Invention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2. Internet Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.3. Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16) . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2. Background of IPv16 Invention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1. Internet Protocol Architeture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.4. Limitation of IPv4 . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5. Advantages of IPv16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.6. The need for IPv16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3. Deatailed Description of IPv16 Invention . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1. Internet Protocol Architeture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.3. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4. Limitation of IPv4 . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.5. Advantages of IPv16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.5.1. IPv16 Datagram Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.5.2. IPv16 Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.5.3. IPv16 Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.6. Technical Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.7. Solution Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.8. Advantageous Effects of Invention . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.9. Industrial Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Authors Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 # 1. Introduction The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing. The word internet was used as early as 1849, meaning Interconnected or Interwoven. The word Internet was used in 1974 as the shorthand form of Internetwork. The Internet is in reality a simple facilitating channel that allows many users to interconnect with many services. The Internet has been used initially as a means to send an email or to communicate and transfer files. In the last few years, it has become what is best termed an electronic marketing and distribution channel. The Internet protocol suite resulted from research and development conducted by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in the late 1960s. After initiating the pioneering ARPANET in 1969, DARPA started work on several other data transmission technologies. In 1972, Robert E. Kahn joined the DARPA Information Processing Technology Office, where he worked on both satellite packet networks and ground based radio packet networks and recognized the value of being able to communicate across both. In the spring of 1973, Vinton Cerf, who helped develop the existing ARPANET Network Control Program (NCP) protocol, joined Kahn to work on open architecture interconnection models to design the next protocol generation for the ARPANET. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 In 1975, a two network IP communications test was performed between Stanford and University College London. In November 1977, a three network IP test was conducted between sites in the US, the UK, and Norway. Several other IP prototypes were developed at multiple research centers between 1978 and 1983. Before the January 1, 1983 Flag Day, the Internet used NCP instead of TCP as the transport layer protocol. In 1991,the IETF decided that the current version of IP,called IPv4, had outlived its design. The new version of IP, called either IPng (Next Generation) or IPv6 (version 6), was the result of a long and tumultuous process that came to a head in 1994 when the IETF gave a clear direction for IPv6. IPv6 is designed to solve the problems of IPv4.It does so by creating a new version of the protocol which serves the function of IPv4 but without t h e same limitations of IPv4. IPv6 is not different from IPv4 is what you have learned in IPv4 will be valuable when you deploy IPv6. The differences between IPv6 and IPv4 are in five major areas are addressing and routing, security, network address translation, administrative workload, and support for mobile devices. IPv6 also includes an important feature, a set of possible migration and transition plans from IPv4. Since 1994, over 30 IPv6 RFCs have been published. Changing IP means changing dozens of Internet protocols and conventions, ranging from how IP addresses are stored in DNS (domain name system) and applications, to how datagrams are sent and routed over Ethernet, PPP, Token Ring, FDDI, and every other medium, to how programmers call network functions. The IETF, though, is not so insane as to assume that everyone is going to change everything overnight.So, there are also standards and protocols, and procedures for the coexistence of IPv4 and IPv6,tunnelling IPv6 in IPv4, tunneling IPv4 in IPv6, running IPv4 and IPv6 on the same system (dual stack) for an extended period, and mixing and matching the two protocols in a variety of environments. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 5] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 ## 1.1. Field of Invention The present invention Internet Protocol Version 16 (IPv16) service for allowing relates to the creation of an extended new version of Internet Protocol version 16 and its supports to current technologies and future technologies too without any interrupt. I propose New Internet Protocol version for technology upgradation and limitless end user connectivity and create new classes F and Class H,and Class I for extended to present classes and its performed Public, private,protected environment access with UWW for at the User Level, it is performed to operate both I and H Classes for Unlimited and Infinity High Security with multicast and Virtual IP address each block connectivity for Universal users and Interstellar and Expand Universe users allocations. The present invention mainly focused on IPv16 will create a new financial market of the entire globe due to the upgrade of new technologies and impact of social needs to will come new technology companies and its generate financial markets and improve the global economy.The IPv16 supports and gives Intelligent adopted platforms because the entire IPv16 is working based on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology. ## 1.2. Internet Protocol the Internet Protocol provides for the carriage of datagrams from a source host to destination hosts, possibly passing through one or more routers and networks in the process.A datagram is a finite length packet of bits containing a header and a payload.Both hosts and routers on the Internet are involved in processing IP headers. The hosts must create them and the routers must examine them to make routing decisions,and modify them as the IP packets make their way from the source to the destination.TCP is a protocol designed to provide its clients at a higher layer of protocol a reliable, sequenced, flow-controlled end to end octet-stream. The essence of Internet facilitation and accessibility is the set of protocols available to the community to allow access by wide variety of hosts in a complex and fully distributed fashion. The protocols are at the heart of Internet success. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 6] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 They are the software and system agreements that allow disparate machines and software to talk across equally disparate networks.The current protocols focus on data transactions, with some innovation allowing images and limited multimedia, namely voice and video. The future challenge will be the development of new and innovative protocols to allow both low end user access to growing while at the same time enriching the capability of the information transferred. The key underlying protocol structure that makes the Internet function is the Transport Control Protocol or Internet Protocol, TCP/IP protocol suite. This protocol allows for the easy and ready flow of data from one user to another by agreements at various levels of the network to handle, process, manage and control the underlying data packets. Protocols such as TCP by IP will be the heart of the evolution of the Internet.We shall focus later on such protocols as applied to multimedia and new access methods. One can best understand the protocol evolution by looking more closely at TCP/IP. The first part of the address identifies the network (NET ID) on which the host resides, the second part identifies the host(Host ID) on the given network.At the beginning of the Internet,five address classes had been defined to identify the border between Net ID and host-ID and a fixed way.The idea of classes helps a router to decide how many bits of a given IP address identify a network number and how many bits are therefore available for host numbering in the classes. Classes A, B, and C had been created to provide different network addresses ranges.Additionally, Class D is the range of IP multicast addresses, that is they have no topological structure. Finally, class E had been reserved for research experiments and is not used on the Internet. The usage of classes has a long tradition on the Internet and was the main reason for IP address depletion which first was overcome by classless routing and NAT and finally by IPv6. The first byte (or octet) of an IP address identifies the classes, For example, the address 205.176.253.5 is a class C address are identied. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 7] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 The classful method of identifying network IDs based on the given IP address class is inflexible and leads to address space depletion. Class C networks are too small for most organizations but class A and B are too large. The waste of the IP address space happened by giving class B or class A address space to customers which do not need the entire space. LANs were getting bigger and bigger and logical separation of an organizations network. ## 1.3. Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) The significant objective is to identify the key access network interface requirements and access configurations to provide a secure encrypted effective gateway from telecommunications access multiple networks and telecommunications access components to IP networks including both wired and wireless accesses along with Virtual IP connectivity access. In Near Future IPv16 over IPv6 and IPv4 tunnels are widely used to connect large regional IPv16 networks, because it is relatively hard to construct an International or cross continent native relationship recommendation of IPv16 network. This makes the characteristics of IPV16 of IPV16 over IPv4, IPv6 security tunnels very vital to performance of the global IPv16 Internet operations. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 8] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 # 2. Background of IPv16 Invention The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networksthat uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies along with proposed virtual networks. The proposed future Internet architecture carries a gigantic range of data or information resources and services, such as the inter linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing along with data exchange, save data storage into online(Cloud), Interact with security matters and Artificial Intelligence applications in everywhere for mankind. The Internet is in reality a simple simplifying communication channel that allows unlimited users to interconnect with countless services. The Internet has been used initially as a means to send an email or to communicate and transfer files. In the last few years, it has become what is best termed an electronic marketing and distribution channel and the strongest weapon in every field becausethe Internet integrates with daily life. currently, everyone completely,literally depends on the online environment due to every field incorporate for effective outcomes with very few periods including operations.Future Internet architecture also supports existing architecture along with upcoming technologies. The Internet Protocol IPv16 suite resulted from IPv6 designed to solve the problems of IPv4 and IPv6. It does so by creating a new version of the protocol which serves the function of IPv4 but without the same limitations of IPv4.The IPv6 is not different from IPv4 is what you have learned in IPv4 will be valuable when you deploy IPv6. The major differences between IPv6 and IPv4 are in the significant areas are addressing and routing, security, network address translation, administrative workload, and support for mobile devices and other PDAs. IPv6 also includes an important feature such as a set of possible migration and transition plans from IPv4. Since 1994, morethan 30 IPv6 RFCs have been published. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 9] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 Changing IP means changing the huge number of Internet protocols and conventions, ranging from how IP addresses are stored in DNS (Domain Name System) and applications, to how datagrams are sent and routed over Ethernet, PPP, Token Ring, FDDI, and every other medium, to how programmers call network functions. ## 2.1. Internet Protocol Architecture The IP security architecture (IPsec) provides cryptographic protection for IP datagrams in IPv4 and IPv6 network packets. This protection can include confidentiality, strong integrity of the data, data authentication, and partial sequence integrity. Partial sequence integrity is also known as replay protection. Network architecture is understood as the set of layers and layer protocols that constitute the communication system. Network architectures offer different ways of solving a critical issue when it comes to building a networks those are transfer data quickly and efficiently by the devices that make up the network. The Internet protocol suite provides end to end data communication specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed, and received. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to each protocols scope of networking. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data that remains within a single network segment link, the internet layer, providing internetworking between independent networks are the transport layer, handling host to host communication and the application layer, providing process to process data exchange for applications. The characteristic architecture of the Internet Protocol Suite is its broad division into operating scopes for the protocols that constitute its core functionality.The defining specification of the suite is RFC 1122,which broadly outlines four abstraction layers. These have stood the test of time, as the IETF has never modified this structure. As such a model of networking, the Internet Protocol Suite predates the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 10] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 ## 2.2. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol (IP) and it is the first version of the protocol to be widely deployed. Together with IPv6, it is at the core of standards based internetworking methods of the Internet. IPv4 is still by far the most widely deployed Internet Layer protocol. It uses 32 bit addressing and allows for 4,294,967,296 unique addresses. Even though the name seems to imply that it's the fourth generation of the key Internet Protocol, version 4 of IP was the first that was widely used in modern TCP/IP. IPv4, as it is sometimes called to differentiate it from the newer IPv6, is the Internet Protocol version in use on the Internet today, and implementation of the protocol is running on hundreds of millions of computers. It provides the basic datagram delivery capabilities upon which all of TCP/IP functions and it has proven its quality in use over more than two decades. The fifth major goal of IPv6 is VPNs, virtual private networks. The new IPSec security protocols, Encapsulating Security Protocol and Authentication header are addons to IPv4. IPv6 builds in and requires these protocols, which will mean that secure networks will be easier to build and deploy in an IPv6 world. The user wants to create unlimited IP addresses for their requirements,like 1024.1024.1024.1024 - ( 1 to 2 power x - n ). If networks are not available in the remote area, but communications are run without any delay. The proposed Virtual IP a node connected and verify surrounding any network is available, then message transformation with a quantum encrypted secure channel. Unfortunately,the device was lost due to various reasons, at the same time IP address was also not used.These kinds of problems are resolved via IPv16 and millions of IP addresses to return to life. I have one IP address connected with a device. upcoming days, creating a virtual environment to IP address, and the retrieval of entire data from their online connectivity. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 11] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 The same mechanism is also work to Deep Space Network Communications for Interstellar galaxy Space communications along with Earth communications too. ## 2.3. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet Protocol (IP) intended to succeed IPv4, which is the protocol currently used to direct almost all Internet traffic. IPv6 stands for Internet Protocol version 6 also known as IPng (IP next generation) is the second version of the Internet Protocol to be used generally across the virtual world. The first version was IPv4. IPng was designed to take an evolutionary step from IPv4. It was not a design goal to take a radical step away from IPv4. Functions that work in IPv4 were kept in IPng. Functions that do not work were removed. The Internet operates by transferring data between hosts in packets that are routed across networks as specified by routing protocols. These packets require an addressing scheme, such as IPv4 or IPv6, to specify their source and destination addresses. Each host, computer, or another device on the Internet requires an IP address to communicate. The growth of the Internet has created a need for more addresses than are possible with IPv4. Like IPv4, IPv6 is an internet-layer protocol for packet-switched internetworking and provides end-to-end datagram transmission across multiple IP networks. While IPv4 allows 32 bits for an IP address and therefore has 232(4294967296) possible addresses, IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses, for an address space of 2128 addresses. This expansion allows for many more devices and users on the internet as well as extra flexibility in allocating addresses and efficiency for routing traffic.It also eliminates the primary need for network address translation,which gained widespread deployment as an effort to alleviate IPv4 address exhaustion. ## 2.4. Limitations of IPv4 Since the 1980 it has been apparent that the number of available IPv4 addresses is being exhausted at a rate that was not initially anticipated in the design of the network. This was the driving factor for the introduction of class full networks, for the creation of CIDR addressing. But despite these measures, the IPV4 addresses are being consumed at an alarming rate and it is estimated that 2010 would be the last year for IPV4, some sources say they may last until 2012. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 12] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 The primary reason for IPV4 exhaustion is huge growth in the number of internet users, mobile devices using an Internet connection, and always on devices such as ADSL modems and cable modems. This brings us to the development and adoption of IPV6 as an alternate solution. ## 2.5. Advantages of Ipv16 With such a huge address space, ISPs will have sufficient IP addresses to allocate enough addresses to every customer so that every IP device has a truly unique address whether it is behind a firewall or not.Network Address Translation has become a very common technique to deal with the shortage of IP addresses. Unfortunately, NAT does not work very well for many Internet applications, ranging from old dependable, such as NFS and DNS, to newer applications such as group conferencing. NAT has also impeded business to business direct network connections, requiring baroque and elaborate address translators to make everything work reliably, scaling poorly, and offering a highly vulnerable single point of failure. One of the goals of IPv6 address space expansion is to make NAT unnecessary, improving total connectivity, reliability, and flexibility.IPv6 will reestablish transparency and end to end traffic across the Internet. The new IPv6 addresses are large and cumbersome to deal with,so IPv6 reduces the number of people who have to read and write them. A second major goal of IPv6 is to reduce the total time which people have to spend configuring and managing systems. An IPv6 system can participate in stateless autoconfiguration, where it creates a guaranteed-unique IP address by combining its LAN MAC address with a prefix provided by the network router DHCP is not needed, of course, DHCP is still useful for other parameters, such as DNS servers, and is supported as DHCPv6 where needed. IPv6 also offers a middle ground between the two extremes with protocols such as SLP (Service Location Protocol), which may make the lives of network managers easier. High bandwidth multimedia and fault tolerance applications are the focus of the fourth major goal of IPv6. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 13] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 Multimedia applications can take advantage of multicast, the transmission of a single datagram to multiple receivers. Although IPv4 has some multicast capabilities, these are optional, and not every router and host supports them. With IPv6, multicast is a requirement. IPv6 also defines a new kind of service, called anycast. Like multicast,anycast has groups of nodes that send and receive packets.But when a packet is sent to an anycast group in IPv6, it is only delivered to one of the members of the group. This new capability is especially appropriate in a fault tolerant environment,web servers and DNS servers could all benefit from IPv6 anycast technology. Another aspect of VPNs built into IPv6 is Quality of Service. IPv6 supports the same QoS features as IPv4, including the DiffServ indication, as well as a new 20-bit traffic flow field. Although the use of this part of IPv6 is not defined,it is provided as a solid base to build QoS protocols. Even Network failure or any other issues have occurred self-esteem duplicate acknowledgment sent to sender and at the same time receiver also receive the same information for end to end connectivity, in the way Intelligent self resolve mechanism to detects when the queue is processing and predict entire processing queue operations and guided supervised learning techniques and identified targeted node connectivitythrough Unsupervised Learning techniques to resolve multiple connectivities at the same time. High investments in new IPv4 and IPv6 setups, fixes, or complex configurations for IPv4 and IPv6 (especially NATs and internal counters) should be avoided,if possible because they are investments in a technology that will slowly be phased 3 out. When you reach the point where this becomes necessary,evaluate IPv16. Whatever you invest in IPv16 is an investment in future technology. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 14] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 Here the list of indicators that it may be time for you to consider or integrate IPv6 are o Your IPv4 network or NAT implementation needs to be fixed or extended. o You are running out of address space. o You want to prepare your network for applications that are based on advanced features of IPv4 and IPv6. o You need end-to-end security for a large number of users and you do not have the address,or you struggle with a NAT implementation. o Your hardware or applications reach the end of their lifecycle and must be replaced. Make sure you buy products that support IPv16, even if you do not enable it right away. ## 2.6. The need for IPv16 As long IPv4 and IPv6 networks do what you need them to do, let them run as well as and welcome to upgrade to new protocol version too. But when an IPv4 network hits the limits for some reason, choose IPv6. IPv6 is mature enough to be used in corporate and commercial networks, as many case studies and d deployments worldwide show. In the way IPv16 is the upgrade of both version works and functionalities the same, security provides the same with extended Intelligent Block wise interconnectivity with genesis block to end to end user connectivity during the packet delivery, if any Third Party or Untrusted person connect within this queue, here no chance to connect at any case due to all queue are run with an encrypted module,and internally any error raised self driven mechanism will automatically detect and resolve this issue the same on the running queue without any interrupt. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 15] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 # 3. Detailed Description of IPv16 Invention The proposed work and presents the related knowledge and background for a better understanding of our proposed system. The entire working mechanism is described is Figure 1, 2 and 3 In Near Future IPv16 over IPv6 and IPv4 tunnels are widely used to connect large regional IPv16 networks, because it is relatively hard to construct an International or cross-continent native relationshiprecommendation of IPv16 network. This makes the characteristics of IPV16 of IPV16 over IPv4,IPv6 security tunnels very vital to performance of the global IPv16 Internet operations. Migrating from IPv16 and IPv4, IPv6 in an instant is possible because of the vast number of internet expansions and of their great users. Many organizations and Top class MNCs are becoming more and more dependent on the Internet on the Internet for their daily utilization and work, and they, therefore, cannot tolerate downtime for the replacement of the IP Protocol. As we expected in the upcoming days, there will not be one special day on which IPv6 and IPv6 will be turned off and IPv16 turned on because those protocols can coexist without any problems. The migration from IPv4, IPv6 to IPv16, must be implemented node by node by using auto configuration procedures to eliminate the need to configure the IPv16 host manually. In this way, users can immediately benefit from the many advantages of IPv16, while maintaining the possibilities of communicating with IPv6 and IPv4 users or peripherals.Consequently, there is no reason to delay, updating from IPv6 to IPv16. IPv6 also defined a new kind of service, called anycast, like multicast, and proposed IPv16 is multicast and Virtual IP with Unlimited and Infinity High Security with multicast and Virtual IP address each block connectivity. Universal users and Interstellar and Expand Universe users allocations. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 16] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 When packet sends from sender to receiver, during the packet transmission, and proposed system predict cum calculating time delay, throughput, error rate, automatically, then after colliding or interrupt occurred, immediately duplicate virtual address or packet received from a damaged packet, simultaneal information sends to sender and receiver. In this session, Virtual IP plays a key role in this critical way. IPv16 supports and enhances the same Quality of Service (QoS) features as IPv4 and IPv6. The invention of Internet Protocol Version 16 (IPv16) comprises of Create a secure and new protocol version for the Internet protocol system working based on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies. o In the way IPv16 is the upgrade of both version works and functionalities the same, security provides the same with extended Intelligent Block wise interconnectivity with genesis block to end-to-end user connectivity during the packet delivery, if any Third Party or Untrusted person connect within this queue, here no chance to connect at any case due to all queue are run with an encrypted module, and internally any error raised self-driven mechanism will automatically detect and resolve this issue the same on the running queue without any interrupt. o Even Network failure or any other issues have occurred self esteem duplicate acknowledgment sent to sender and at the same time receiver also receive the same information for end-to-end connectivity, in the way Intelligent self-resolve mechanism to detects when the queue is processing and predict entire processing queue operations and guided supervised learning techniques and identified targeted node connectivity through Unsupervised Learning techniques to resolve multiple connectivities at the same time. o In the Technology up-gradation, classes extensions, IP address extensions, create virtual IP address, and limitless connection through virtual IP address and holographic projection also performed. o Integrated with intelligent or self-driven network virtual assistance during safely packet delivery IPv16 is mature enough to be used in corporate and business and universal and space celestial object connectivity through virtual IP addresses. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 17] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 o This protocol creates a virtual IP address along with a shareable identity with authentication by the owner of individual IP. The invention as claimed, Universal Wide Web (UWW), describes the expandable Inter-Galactic and outer Space connectivity through o Deep Space Connectivity along with Communicate Interstellar objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals are integrated with the proposed architecture, and Virtual IP - IPv16 to expand the internal space communications very quickly with secured allocated channels. o Extension of WWW (World Wide Web), and integrated with Virtual Holographic connectivity with Cryptographic Security end-to-end tunneling connectivity. o Communicate Interstellar objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals are integrated with the proposed architecture, and Virtual IP - IPv16 to expand the internal space communications very quickly with secured allocated channels and allocated secured individual recognized block channels are connected with Internet and resolve to interrupt signals and message transfer delayed problem, transfer data with secure manner working mechanism the same existing technologies and support future technologies also. o The proposed Universal Wide Web illustrates to work the same as World Wide Web and the main aim is to create expand to the Future Internet Architecture and upgrade and merge existing WWW architecture. The invention as claimed, Create new class F and Class H and Class I for extended to present classes and IP ADDRESS are run single IP address inherited desired Sub-IP address o 2 power of 10 address Space along with the Bit Transfer rate of each transmission o Net ID, Host ID are there, but I proposed Virtual Block ID o Creates a virtual IP address o 1024.1024.1024.1024 after assigned task, to perform Virtual IP address as per user requirements, and address is 1024 KB and this architecture supports Updated and current technologies Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 18] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 o 1024.1024.1024.1024-X-Xn , where X means 1,2,3,n o Proposed Class F range of First Octet Range of 256 to 511, and Binary Bit Sequence of 0000 0001 0000 0000 to 0000 0010 0000 1110, and Default Subnet Mask is 1024.0.0.0 and User Level operations are Private Mode, which means protect private module with encrypted chain operations. o Proposed Class G range of First Octet Range of 512 - 638, and Binary Bit Sequence of 0010 0000 0000 0000 to 0000 0010 0111 1110 and Default Subnet Mask is 1024.1024.0.0 and User Level operations are Protect Channel and Universal Wide Web, which means protect private and public modules with encrypted chain operations. o The First Octet Range of 639 is used for special purposes for future needs and connectivity to any version. o Proposed Class H range of First Octet Range of 640 - 767, and Binary Bit Sequence of 0000 0010 1000 0000 to 0000 0010 1111 1111 and Default Subnet Mask is 1024.1024.1024.0 along with LoopBack Genesis Link, and User Level operations are Protect Channel (Universal Wide Web) which means protect private and public modules access with encrypted chain operations. o Proposed Class I range of First Octet Range of 768-1024 and Binary Bit Sequence of 0000 0000 0011 0000 0000 to 0000 0010 0000 0000 and Default Subnet Mask is 1024.1024.1024.0 along with LoopBack Genesis Link, and User Level operations are Protect Channel (Universal Wide Web), which means protect private and public modules access with encrypted chain operations. o Net ID,Host ID are there, but I proposed Virtual Block ID. o At the User Level, it is performed to operate both I and H Classes for Unlimited and Infinity High Security with multicast and Virtual IP address each block connectivity. Universal users and Interstellar and Expand Universe users allocations. o Figure 1, 2 and 3 represent a full description of the entire IPv16 Classes apart from Classes A to I, newly added F to I have its functionalities and requirements for existing technologies and upcoming versions along with future technologies, how to work, and Bit Sequence, Default Subnet Mark along with User Level requirements,and the full description of the entire IPv16 datagram and architecture along with the working environment and its functionalities. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 19] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 The invention as claimed, Blockchain enhanced Security coverage o Transmit Life-Time Virtual Connectivity. o IPv16 support and proposed new areas of virtual gateways along with Create a Virtual IP address for secure transmission. o The entire IPv16 Classes apart from Classes A to I newly added F to I have its functionalities and requirements for existing technologies and upcoming versions along with future technologies, how to work, and Bit Sequence, Default Subnet Mark along with User Level requirements. o This IPv16 Datagram represents an entire basic transfer unit connected with a packet switched network. Datagrams are typically structured in header and payload sections, and they provide a connectionless communication service across a packet switched network without any interrupts. This Figure 1 shows how to interact with every operation. o Initially Versions and Header length connected to types of class and Traffic classes of packet transfer of every end to end connectivity, and Flow control working as previous versions. The invention as claimed, Create Duplicate Acknowledgment for Error Detection and Correction o IPv16 will adapt unidentified and undefined problems of IPv6 computer technology and network transmission problems to resolve the gaps between IPv6 to IPv16 and upcoming technologies and versions too. o During message transmission,if any network or any other failures have occurred, an Intelligent Self-driven system automatically analyzes the processing queue and guide according to data leaks and failures, sendnecessary action to be taken without any queue interrupt. o Address Space and checksum, Error Control, Flow control, and Transmission Control process are the same on existing technologies to upgrade version,during transmission any problems are raised, Intelligent prediction system analysis entire operations at every movement in the layer transmission. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 20] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 o Internal Layer message transmission authenticated Fibonacci chain series connectivity linked with every stage level operation module at every conversation from source to the destination if any data leaks are awake, predict the mechanism and behavior of node connectivity with detecting entire route mapping once before transmission, and sends duplicate acknowledgment as per receiver requirements. Whenever or whatever you invest in IPv16 is an investment in IPv16 is a Future Technology. Here are the following specifications that may be time for you to consider or integrate IPv4 and IPv6. o Users IPv4 or IPv6 network or NAT implementation needs to be fixed or extended and supported to IPv16, as the same features and same functionalities. o Users are running out of address space with limited or extended configurated NAT implementations. o Users are running out of address space with limited or extended configurated NAT implementations. o Users want to prepare the users network for applications that are based on advanced features of IPv16 and integrated with IPv4 and IPv6. o Users want to prepare their network for applications that are based on network extended possibilities. o Users need end-to-end block encrypted security for a limitless number of users and you do not have the address space or you or user or customer struggle with a NAT implementation at a user level, and resolves this issue through IPv16. o Users or your hardware or applications reach the end of their lifecycle and then immediately virtual duplicate packet collision occurred then First In First OUT(FIFO) priority on their existing queue without any disturbance. ## 3.1. When to choose IPv16 As long IPv4 and IPv6 networks do what you need them to do, let them run, But when an IPv4 and IPv6 network hits the limits for various reasons, choose IPv16 in near future, maybe Technology upgradation, classes extensions, IP address extensions, create virtual IP address, and limitless connection through virtual IP address and holographic projection also performed. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 21] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 Integrated with intelligent or self driven network virtual assistance during safely packet delivery IPv16 is mature enough to be used in corporate and business and universal and space celestial object connectivity through virtual IP addresses. IPv16 is most flexible to workspace communications, and expendable universal object categorization, and the interstellar universe and space planet or object communications, because limitless extended addresses one increased based on utilization. ## 3.2. The Migration from IPv4, IPv6 to IPv16 The year from 1997 to 2000 will be characterized by the adoption of IPv6 by Internet Service Providers(ISPs) and users. During 1997, users still have problems related to the newness of products, but distributed on routers on work stations, and computers, Laptops,(PDA) Personal Digital Assistances. At that point of time, companies or organizations will begin to migrate,less or migrate, less or more gradually, to IPv6 and IPv16, and new network technologies are integrated with current way, it is time to update all networks as the same way existing environment, and supports future technologies to, The curiosity of functional goals of the migration are as follows o IPv4 and IPv6 hosts must interoperate and supports IPv16 functionalities and interconnectivity operations. o The key uses of IPv16 hosts and routers must be thought that migration and easy way to implementation of Simple Internet Transition (SIT). o The functional uses of IPv16 hosts and routers must be encrypted distributed over nontraumatic Internet. o Possibility of Progressive and Non-Traumatic Transition,The only requirements for IP4 and IPv6 hosts and routers updated to IPv16, one at a time, without requiring other hosts and routers to be updated simultaneously. o Minimum requirements for updating, The requirement for updating hosts to IPv16 is the availability of a DNS Server to manage IPv16 addresses. No extra requirements are needed for routers. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 22] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 o Addressing Simplicity, When a router or host is updated to IPv16, it can also continue to use IPv4 and IPv6 address. o Low initial costs and user friendly, No preparatory work is necessary to begin the migration to IPv4 and IPv6 for IPv16. o A structure of IPv6 address that allows the derivations of IPv16 from IPv4and IPv6 address. o A technique to encapsulate IPv16 packets inside IPv4 and IPv6 Packets (Tunnelling) to allow IPv16 packets to traverse clouds not yet updated to IPv16. ## 3.3. Universal Wide Web (UWW) The proposed Universal Wide Web illustrates to work the same as World Wide Web and the main aim is to create expand to the Future Internet Architecture and upgrade and merge existing WWW architecture. Communicate Interstellar objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals are integrated with the proposed architecture, and Virtual IP - IPv16 to expand the internal space communications very quickly with secured allocated channels and allocated secured individual recognized block channels are connected with Internet and resolve to interrupt signals and message transfer delayed problem, transfer data with secure manner working mechanism the same existing technologies and support future technologies also. ## 3.4. Interprocess Communication of IPv16 To avoid message delay during transmission from identified and unidentified sources and an encrypted secure message transfer into Space Communication Medium through Light transmission rate along with Time dilatation effect. ## 3.5. New Classes and its functionalities of IPv16 Figure 2 represents a full description of the entire IPv16 Classes apart from Classes A to I, newly added F to I have its functionalities and requirements for existing technologies and upcoming versions along with future technologies, how to work, and Bit Sequence,Default Subnet Mark along with User Level requirements. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 23] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 Figure 1 and Figure 2 represent a full description of the entire IPv16 datagram and architecture along with the working environment and its functionalities. ### 3.5.1. IPv16 Datagram Format +-------+-------------+--------------+----------+---------------+ | Verson|Header Length|Types of Class|Flow Label|Datagram Length| | | | | | Bytes | +-------+-------------+--------------+----------+---------------+ | 160 Bit Identifier | Flag | 13-Bit Fragmentation | +-------+-------------+--------------+---------+----------------+ |Payload| Next Header | Fibonacci Block Series |Header Checksum | |Lenghth| | Connectivity | | +-------+-------------+-------+----------------+----------------+ |Time-to| Upper Layer to Lower|Header Checksum | Virtualization | |-Live | Layer Protocol | | | +-------+-------------+-------+----------------+----------------+ | Options | Intelligent Self-Driven System | +---------------------+-----------------------------------------+ | Source Address 1024 Bits | +-+-----------+-----------+---------+-----------+---------------+ | |Virtual IP1|Virtual IP2| ----- |Virtual IPn| Authentication| +-+-----------+-----------+---------+-----------+---------------+ | Source Address 1024 Bits | +------------+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+-------+ | Next Header|Virtual IP1|Virtual IP2| ---- |Virtual IPn| Option| +------------+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+-------+ Figure 1 IPv16 Datagram Format This IPv16 Datagram represents an entire basic transfer unit connected with a packet-switched network. Datagrams are typically structured in header and payload sections, and they provide a connectionless communication service across a packet-switched network without any interrupts. This Figure.1 shows how to interact with every operation. Initially Versions and Header length connected to types of class and Traffic classes of packet transfer of every end-to-end connectivity, and Flow control working as previous versions. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 24] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 ### 3.5.2. IPv16 Classifications These IPv16 Classifications represented Current class and extension classes and integrate with Binary Bit Sequence, and Classes defined with First Octet Range along with default subnet Mask useful to the user level. Proposed new classes from E to I and First Octet Range from 256 to 1024, here Internal loops are created until the user required IP addresses are finished, which means the user wantsto create own IP address for needed. if any PDA and Devices are lost physically but not lose IP address. The user wants to create unlimited IP addresses for their requirements, like 1024.1024.1024.1024-(1-2x-n). For example, I have one IP address connected with One device, unfortunately, the device was lost, in the way IP address also not working. These kinds of problems are resolved by using IPv16 and save millions of IP addresses to live. In the upcoming days, we are creating a virtual environment to IP address, and the retrieval ofentire data from their online connectivity. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 25] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+ | | First | Binary Bit | Deafult Subnet | | |Class| Octect| Sequence | Mask | User Level | | | Range | | | | +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+ | | |00000000-01111111| | | | A |0-127 | | 255.0.0.0 | | +-----+-------+-----------------+ | | | | |10000000-10111111| | | | B |128-191| | 255.255.0.0 | Public Users| +-----+-------+-----------------+ | | | |192-223|11000000-11011111| | | | C | | | 255.255.0.0 | | +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+ | |224-239|11100000-11101111| - | | | D | | | | Multicast | +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+ | |240-255|11110000-11111111| - |High Security| | E | | | | Purpose | +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+ | | |00000001 00000000| | Private | | F |256-511| to | 1024.0.0.0 | Channel | | | |00000010 00001110| | | +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+ | | |00100000 00000000| | Protect | | |512-638| to | 1024.1024.0.0 | Channel | | G | |00000010 01111110| | Universal | | | | | | Wide Web | +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+ | | | | |Unlimited and| | | | | |Infinity High| | | |00000010 10000000| 1024.1024.1024.0 |Security with| | H |640-767| to | Loop Back Genesis|Multicast and| | | |00000010 11111111| Loop |and VirtualIP| | | | | |address each | | | | | |Block | +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+Connectivity.| | | | | |Universal | | | | | |Users and | | | |00000011 00000000| |Interstellar | | I |768 - | to |1024.1024.1024. |and Expand | | | 1024 |00000010 00000000| 1024 |Universe | | | | | |Users | | | | | |allocations | +-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+ Figure 2 IPv16 Classes Classifications Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 26] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 ### 3.5.3. IPv16 Architecture This IPv16 Architecture represents the Architectural Layout of variousmodules to internal connectivity and the entire operational procedures working mechanism. +-------------------------+--------------------------------+-- | Global Prefix | 256 Bits | | 48 Bits | | +---------+-------+-------+---------+---------+------------+-- | | | | | | | |16 Bits |16 Bits|16 Bits| 16 Bits | 64 Bits | 128 Bits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +---------+-------+-------+---------+---------+------------+-- |Define | | | | | | |Address | | |Subnet ID| |Security ID | |Type | | | | |Genesis | |Unicast, | Any | Any |Network |Interface|Block | |Anycast, | | | ID | ID |Connectivity| |Multicast| | | | | | +---------+-------+-------+---------+---------+------------+-- | | |Intelligent | | 128 Bits |128 Bits |Self-Driven | | | |System | +-----------------------------------+---------+------------+-- --+----------+-----------+-------------+ | 256 Bits | 256 Bits | 256 Bits | | | | | --+----------+-----------+-------------+ | |Intelligent|Fibonacci | | 256 Bits |Self-Driven|Block Series | | |System |Series | | | |Connectivity | --+----------+-----------+-------------+ | | | | | |Protect ID |Sub VirtualIP| | Private |Virtual ID | Host-Sub- | | Channel |Class |Host- | | |Category |Connectivity | | | | | --+----------+-----------+-------------+ | |Secure | Next | |256 Bits |LinkedChain| hdr | | |Operations | Option | --+----------+-----------+-------------+ Figure 3 IPv16 Architecture Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 27] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 ## 3.6. Technical Problem IP version 4 (IPv4) is showing its age as unexpected growth problems have appeared. Most notable is the rapid consumption of network addresses and the explosion in performance requirements for intermediate routing nodes.IPv4 was deployed when exceeding the theoretical maximum number of four billion nodes was not a possibility. With the advancements and the proliferation of computer technology, that limit will be reached in the next decade. Will your days of Web surfing come to an end? Not likely, since the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) Communicate Interstellar objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals are integrated with the proposed architecture,and Virtual IP-IPv16 to expand the internal space communications very quickly with secured allocated channels and allocated secured individual recognized block channels are connected with Internet and resolve to interrupt signals and message transfer delayed problem, transfer data with secure manner working mechanism the same existing technologies and support future technologies also. ## 3.7. Solution to Problem IPv16 will adapt identified and undefined problems of IPv6 computer technology and network transmission problems to resolve the gaps between IPv6 to IPv16 and upcoming technologies and versions too. IPv16 will create new platforms of multiple technologies based on Future Technologies and resolved unmanned. ## 3.8. Advantageous Effects of Invention All Advantages of this Innovation and future applications are detailed descriptions available in this documentation,and see 3.4. o IPv4 and IPv6 hosts must interoperate and supports IPv16 functionalities and interconnectivity operations. o The key uses of IPv16 hosts and routers must be thought that migration and easy way to implementation of Simple Internet Transition (SIT). o The functional uses of IPv16 hosts and routers must be encrypted distributed over non-traumatic Internet. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 28] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 o Proposed new classes from E to I and First Octet Range from 256 to 1024, here Internal loops are created until the user required IP addresses are finished, which means the user wants to create own IP address for needed. if any PDA and Devices are lost physically but not lose IP address. o Communicate Interstellar Objects are connected with virtual IP connectivity environments using infinity IP address creations and utilized too. ##3.9. Industrial Applicability IPv16 has overcome all technological pending needs and supports future technologies, these technologies will create new areas of research and market for mankind. IPv16 will create a new financial market of the entire globe due to the upgrade of new technologies and impact of social needs to will come new technology companies and its generate financial markets and improve the global economy. IPv16 supports and gives Intelligent adopted platforms because the entire IPv16 is working based on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 29] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 # 4. Conclusions The proposed IPv16 is a new and extended version of Internet Protocol and it is a significant impact on existing and future technologies for mankind growing and expand identified universal facts and computer science fields and other areas too. The proposed system collects the future of the IP protocol also requires analysis. With new approaches for integrating connectionless services with traditional telecommunications services and with new applications and businesses coming into use, likely, a new IP protocol, meeting all the new needs, including additional control requirements will be developed. The architectural implications of this have yet to be determined. # 5. Security Considerations IPv16 addressing and Architecture documents do not have any direct impact on Internet infrastructure security.Authentication of IPv16 packets is defined in Authentication. # 6. IANA Considerations The IANA has updated the references for the IPv4 and IPv6 Address Architecture in the IANA registries accordingly. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 30] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 # 7. References ## 7.1. Normative References [1] Bradner, S., Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [2] Vinton G.Cerf, Edward Cain, The DoD Internet Architecture Model, Computer Networks 7 (1983) 307-318, 0376-5075/83/5, Elsevier Publishers B, V 1983 [3] Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, A History of the ARPANET, The First Decade, prepared by Bolt Beranek and Newman, April 1981 (Defense Tech. Info. Center AD A1 15440). [4] Bosubabu Sambana, Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16), International Patent Application Number PCT/IN2021/050893 [5] Bosubabu Sambana, Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16), USA Copyright Number 1-9166062781 [6] Bosubabu Sambana, Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16), Indian Copyright Number: 7986/2021-CO/L [7] Internet Protocols Transition Workbook (J. Postel and E. Feinler, Eds.), SRI International, Network Information Center, Menlo Park CA, 1982. [8] V. Cerf, The CATENET Model for Internetworking, Internet Experiment Note No. 48, available from SRI International, Network Information Center, Menlo Park, California. [9] B.M.Wood, Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Concepts and Current Status, proc. ICCC 82, London, Sep tember 1982, pp. 775-780. [10] Internet Protocols Implementor's Guide (J. Postel and E. Feinler, Eds.), SRI International, Network Information Center, Menlo Park, CA, 1982. [11] V. Cerf, and P.T. Kirstein, Issues in Packet Network interconnection,IEEE, V. 66(11), November 1978, pp. 1386-1408. Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 31] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021 [RFC2119] Bradner, S., Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2460] R.Hodden, S.Deering,Internet Protocol, Version 6(IPv6) Specification, RFC 2460,Cisco., December 1998. [RFC4291] R,Hidden, S.Deering, IP version 6 Architecture, RFC 4291,Nolia, February 2006. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee,Hypertext Transfer Protocol-HTTP/1.1, RFC 2616, June 1999. ## 7.2. Informative References [REST] Fielding, R., Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures, 2000. [Fab1999] Faber, T, Touch, J., and W. Yue, The TIME-WAIT state in TCP and Its Effect on Busy Servers, Proc. Infocom 1999 pp. 1573-1583. [I-D.ietf-core-coap] Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., and C. Bormann, Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), draft-ietf-core-coap-14 (work in progress), March 2013. Authors' Addresses Bosubabu Sambana S/o.S.Dandasi House.No 20-3-72 Purushothapuram Gandhinagar Palasa-532221 Srikakulam District Andhra Pradesh India Phone: 91 964 064 1136 Email: bosukalam@gmail.com uri: www.bosubabu.com Sambana Expires 18 April 2022 [Page 32] Internet-Draft Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16) October 2021