Mobile Ad Hoc Networks [manet] C. Perkins
Internet-Draft Futurewei
Intended status: Standards Track March 3, 2016
Expires: September 4, 2016

Endpoint authentication for AODV Route Messages
draft-perkins-manet-aodv-e2esec-00.txt

Abstract

This document specifies a new message TLV for AODVv2 and, potentially, other reactive protocols. The new message TLV allows the endpoints of a newly discovered route to be assured that they were the originator of the RREQ and responder producing the RREP respectively.

Status of This Memo

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction

Hop-by-hop security for AODV relies on transitive trust between the nodes during route discovery. In case that some of the nodes may become compromised, it would be useful for the source and destination nodes for the discovered routes to be assured that they both participated in the route discovery process, and thus that a route was indeed established between them. This does not guarantee a functioning route because malicious intermediate nodes might still misdirect or drop traffic.

2. Terminology

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

This document also uses some terminology from [RFC5444] and AODVv2 [I-D.ietf-manet-aodvv2].

3. Algorithm for computing the Message TLV authenticator data

The authentication algorithm uses HMAC-SHA-256-128 [RFC4868] to compute authentication data. The input data for the computation is the the concatenation of the following information contained in an AODVv2 [I-D.ietf-manet-aodvv2] message:

The output of the computation is a 128-bit authenticator value which is used for the value field of the E2E Authenticator Message TLV.

4. Format for the E2E Authenticator Message TLV

The format for the E2E Authenticator Message TLV is shown in Figure 1.

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |      Type     |    Flags      |           Reserved            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    :                   Authenticator (128 bits)                    :
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  

Figure 1: Format for E2E Authenticator Message TLV

Type

The E2E Authenticator Message TLV type

Flags

MUST be transmitted as zero and ignored on reception.

Authenticator

128 bits authentication data computed as described in Section 3.

5. Security Considerations

This document introduces a security mechanism to enable the two endpoints of a route discovery operation to verify that they are using the same immutable data elements as were supplied by the node generating the Route Discovery message (i.e., RREQ or RREP). This should provide additional security to protect against creation of routes to a destination when no such route exists.

6. IANA Considerations

This document specifies the designation of a new Message TLV Type to be allocated from the "Message TLV Types" namespace defined in [RFC5444].

6.1. Acknowledgement

This document has benefitted from comments by Vicky Mercieca and from other discussion with the AODVv2 author team.

7. Normative References

[I-D.ietf-manet-aodvv2] Perkins, C., Ratliff, S., Dowdell, J., Steenbrink, L. and V. Mercieca, "Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Version 2 (AODVv2) Routing", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-manet-aodvv2-13, January 2016.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997.
[RFC4868] Kelly, S. and S. Frankel, "Using HMAC-SHA-256, HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512 with IPsec", RFC 4868, DOI 10.17487/RFC4868, May 2007.
[RFC5444] Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., Dean, J. and C. Adjih, "Generalized Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Packet/Message Format", RFC 5444, DOI 10.17487/RFC5444, February 2009.

Author's Address

Charles E. Perkins Futurewei Inc. 2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara, CA 95050 USA Phone: +1-408-330-4586 EMail: charliep@computer.org