PCE Working Group S. Litkowski
Internet-Draft Orange
Intended status: Standards Track S. Sivabalan
Expires: May 27, 2017 Cisco Systems, Inc.
C. Barth
Juniper Networks
November 23, 2016

Path Computation Element communication Protocol extension for signaling LSP diversity constraint
draft-litkowski-pce-association-diversity-01

Abstract

This document introduces a simple mechanism to signal path diversity for a group of Label Switched Paths (LSPs) via an extension to the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP).

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

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This Internet-Draft will expire on May 27, 2017.

Copyright Notice

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction

[I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] introduces a generic mechanism to create a grouping of LSPs which can then be used to define associations between a set of LSPs and a set of attributes (such as configuration parameters or behaviours) and is equally applicable to the active and passive modes of a stateful PCE [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] or a stateless PCE [RFC5440].

This document specifies a PCEP extension to signal that a particular group of LSPs should use diverse paths including the requested type of diversity.

1.1. Requirements Language

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

2. Terminology

The following terminology is used in this document.

LSR:
Label Switch Router.
MPLS:
Multiprotocol Label Switching.
PCC:
Path Computation Client. Any client application requesting a path computation to be performed by a Path Computation Element.
PCE:
Path Computation Element. An entity (component, application, or network node) that is capable of computing a network path or route based on a network graph and applying computational constraints.
PCEP:
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol.
SRLG:
Shared Risk Link Group.

3. Motivation

Path diversity is a very common use case today in IP/MPLS networks especially for layer 2 transport over MPLS. A customer may request that the operator provide two end-to-end disjoint paths across the IP/MPLS core. The customer may use those paths as primary/backup or active/active.

Different level of disjointness may be offered:

The associated LSPs may originate from the same or from different head-end(s) and may terminate at the same or different tail-end(s).

         _________________________________________
        /                                         \
       /        +------+                           \
      |         | PCE  |                            |
      |         +------+                            |
      |                                             |
      |          ***********************>           |
      | +------+           10             +------+  |
CE1 ****| PE 1 | ----- R1 ---- R2 ------- | PE 2 |**** CE2
      | +------+       |        |         +------+  |
      |                |        |                   |
      |                |        |                   |
      | +------+       |        |         +------+  |
CE3 ****| PE 3 | ----- R3 ---- R4 ------- | PE 4 |**** CE4
      | +------+ ***********************> +------+  |
      |                                             |
       \                                           /
        \_________________________________________/
	
	

Figure 1 - Disjoint paths with different head-ends

In the figure above, the customer wants to have two disjoint paths between CE1/CE2 and CE3/CE4. From an IP/MPLS network point view, in this example, the CEs are connected to different PEs to maximize their disjointness. When LSPs originate from different head-ends, distributed computation of diverse paths can be difficult. Whereas, computation via a centralized PCE ensures path disjointness correctness and simplicity.

Using PCEP, the PCC MUST indicate that disjoint path computation is required, such indication SHOULD include disjointness parameters such as the type of disjointness, the disjoint group-id, and any customization parameters according to local policy.

The PCC can use the generic mechanism as per [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] to associate a set of LSPs with a particular disjoint-group.

The management of the disjoint group-ids will be a key point for the operator as the Association ID field is limited to 65535. The local configuration of IPv4/IPv6 association source, or Global Association Source/Extended Association ID should allow to overcome this limitation. For example, when a PCC or PCE initiates all the LSPs in a particular disjoint-group, it can set the IPv4/IPv6 association source can be set to one of its IP address. When disjoint LSPs are initiated from different head-ends, a unique association identifier SHOULD be used for those LSPs: this can be achieved by setting the IPv4/IPv6 source address to a common value (zero value can be used) as well as the Association ID.


                                                         
          Initiate & Monitor LSP                       
                   |                                          
                   |                          PCReq           
                   V                  {Disjoint-group Y}      
                +-----+                   ----------------> +-----+
     _ _ _ _ _ _| PCE |                  |                  | PCE |
    |           +-----+                  |      ----------> +-----+
    | PCEInitiate                        |     |    PCReq
    |{Disjoint-group X}                  |     | {Disjoint-group Y}
    |                                    |     |
    |              .-----.               |     |         .-----.
    |             (       )              |  +----+      (       )
    |         .--(         )--.          |  |PE 1|--.--(         )--.
    V        (                 )         |  +----+ (                 )
  +---+     (                   )        |        (                   )
  |PCC|----(   (G)MPLS network    )   +----+     ( (G)MPLS network     )
  +---+     (                   )     |PE 3|------(                   )
Disjoint-group X               )      +----+       (                 )
{Monitor LSP} '--(         )--'                     '--(         )--'
                  (       )                             (       )
                   '-----'                               '-----'

 Case 1: Disjointness initiated by    Case 2: Disjointness initiated by
         PCE and enforced by PCC             PCC and enforced by PCE

Figure 2 - Sample use-cases for carrying disjoint-group over PCEP session

Using the disjoint-group within a PCUpdate or PCInit may have two purposes:

4. Protocol extension

4.1. Association group

As per [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group], LSPs are associated with other LSPs with which they interact by adding them to a common association group. The Association ID will be used to identify the disjoint group a set of LSPs belongs to. This document defines four new Association types, based on the generic Association object -

A disjoint group can have two or more LSPs. But a PCE may be limited in how many LSPs it can take into account when computing disjointness: usually PCEs are able to compute a pair of disjoint paths. If a PCE receives more LSPs in the group than it can handle in its computation algorithm, it SHOULD apply disjointness computation to only a subset of LSPs in the group. The subset of disjoint LSPs will be decided by the implementation.

Local polices on the PCC or PCE MAY define the computational behavior for the other LSPs in the group. For example, the PCE may provide no path, a shortest path, or a constrained path based on relaxing disjointness, etc.

Associating a particular LSP to multiple disjoint groups is authorized from a protocol perspective, however there is no insurance that the PCE will be able to compute properly the multi-disjointness constraint.

4.2. Optional TLVs

The disjoint group MAY carry some optional TLVs including but not limited to:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |         Type = [TBD5]         |            Length             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |           Flags                                           |P|S|
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	

The DISJOINTNESS-INFORMATION-TLV is shown in the following figure:

If a PCEP speaker receives a disjoint-group without DISJOINTNESS-INFORMATION-TLV, it SHOULD use its locally configured parameters or use the following default parameters:

If a PCEP speaker receives two LSPs with the same disjoint-group but with a different S flag value, it SHOULD apply a strict disjointness path computation for this disjoint-group (it considers S flag set for all LSPs).

5. Security Considerations

This document defines one new type for association, which do not add any new security concerns beyond those discussed in [RFC5440], [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] and [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] in itself.

6. IANA Considerations

6.1. Association object Type Indicators

This document defines the following new association type originally defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group].

Value                     Name                             Reference

TBD1                      Link Disjoint-group 
                          Association Type                 [This I.D.]
TBD2                      Node Disjoint-group 
                          Association Type                 [This I.D.]
TBD3                      SRLG Disjoint-group 
                          Association Type                 [This I.D.]
TBD4                      Node+SRLG Disjoint-group
                          Association Type                 [This I.D.]

This document defines the following new PCEP TLV:

Value     Name                                   Reference

TBD5      DISJOINTNESS-INFORMATION-TLV           [This I.D.]

IANA is requested to manage the space of flags carried in the DISJOINTNESS-INFORMATION TLV defined in this document, numbering them from 0 as the least significant bit.

New bit numbers may be allocated in future.

IANA is requested to allocate the following bit numbers in the DISJOINTNESS-INFORMATION-TLV flag space:

Bit Number     Name                                   Reference
    0          Strict disjointness                    [This I.D.]
    1          Shortest-path                          [This I.D.]

7. Manageability Considerations

7.1. Control of Function and Policy

An operator MUST be allowed to configure the disjointness associations and parameters at PCEP peers and associate it with the LSPs.

7.2. Information and Data Models

[RFC7420] describes the PCEP MIB, there are no new MIB Objects for this document.

7.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring

Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new liveness detection and monitoring requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440].

7.4. Verify Correct Operations

Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new operation verification requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440].

7.5. Requirements On Other Protocols

Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new requirements on other protocols.

7.6. Impact On Network Operations

Mechanisms defined in this document do not have any impact on network operations in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440].

8. Acknowledgments

A special thanks to author of [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group], this document borrow some of the text from it.

9. References

9.1. Normative References

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997.
[RFC4655] Farrel, A., Vasseur, J. and J. Ash, "A Path Computation Element (PCE)-Based Architecture", RFC 4655, DOI 10.17487/RFC4655, August 2006.
[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP. and JL. Le Roux, "Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440, DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009.
[I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] Minei, I., Crabbe, E., Sivabalan, S., Ananthakrishnan, H., Zhang, X. and Y. Tanaka, "PCEP Extensions for Establishing Relationships Between Sets of LSPs", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-pce-association-group-01, July 2016.
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J. and R. Varga, "PCEP Extensions for Stateful PCE", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-pce-stateful-pce-17, November 2016.

9.2. Informative References

[RFC7150] Zhang, F. and A. Farrel, "Conveying Vendor-Specific Constraints in the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol", RFC 7150, DOI 10.17487/RFC7150, March 2014.
[RFC7420] Koushik, A., Stephan, E., Zhao, Q., King, D. and J. Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Management Information Base (MIB) Module", RFC 7420, DOI 10.17487/RFC7420, December 2014.
[I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S. and R. Varga, "PCEP Extensions for PCE-initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE Model", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp-07, July 2016.

Authors' Addresses

Stephane Litkowski Orange EMail: stephane.litkowski@orange.com
Siva Sivabalan Cisco Systems, Inc. 2000 Innovation Drive Kanata, Ontario K2K 3E8 Canada EMail: msiva@cisco.com
Colby Barth Juniper Networks EMail: cbarth@juniper.net