Assertion Values for a Resource Priority Header Claim in Support of Emergency Services NetworksAT&Tmd3135@att.comComcastComcast Technology CenterPhiladelphia, PA 19103USAchris-ietf@chriswendt.net
ART
STIRInternet-DraftThis document adds new assertion values for a Resource Priority Header (“rph”) claim defined in RFC 8443, in support of Emergency Services Networks for emergency call origination and callback.Personal Assertion Token (PASSporT) Extension for Resource Priority Authorization extended the Personal Assertion Token (PASSporT) specification defined in to allow the inclusion of cryptographically signed assertions of authorization for the values populated in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) ‘Resource-Priority’ header field, which is used for communications resource prioritization.Compromise of the SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field could lead to misuse of network resources (i.e., during congestion scenarios), impacting the application services supported using the SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field. allows extensions by which an authority on the originating side verifying the authorization of a particular communication for the SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field can use a PASSPorT claim to cryptographically sign the SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field and convey assertion of the authorization for the SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field. A signed SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field will allow a receiving entity (including entities located in different network domains/boundaries) to verify the validity of assertions authorizing the SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field and to act on the information with confidence that the information has not been spoofed or compromised.This document adds new assertion values for a Resource Priority Header (“rph”) claim defined in , in support of Emergency Services Networks for emergency call origination and callback.
How these new assertion values for real-time communications supported using the SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field is outside the scope of this document. In addition, the PASSPorT extension defined in this document is intended for use in environments where there are means to verify that the signer of the SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field is authoritative.The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “NOT RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.This specification defines new assertions values for:When using “ESorig” as the “rph” assertion value, the “orig” claim of the PASSporT MUST represent the calling party number that initiates the call to emergency services. The “dest” claim MUST either be a country or region specific dial string (e.g., “911” for North America or “112” GSM defined string used in Europe and other countries) or “urn:service:sos” as defined in TBD, representing the emergency services destination of the call.The following is an example of an “rph” claim for SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field with a “ESorig” assertion:When using “EScallback” as the “rph” assertion value, the “orig” claim of the PASSporT MUST represent the emergency network telephone number. The “dest” claim MUST be the telephone number representing the original calling party of the emergency service call that is being called back.The following is an example of an “rph” claim for SIP ‘Resource-Priority’ header field with a “EScallback” assertion:After the header and claims PASSporT objects have been constructed, their signature is generated normally per the guidance in using the full form of PASSPorT. The credentials (i.e., Certificate) used to create the signature must have authority over the namespace of the “rph” claim, and there is only one authority per claim. The authority MUST use its credentials associated with the specific service supported by the resource priority namespace in the claim. If r-values are added or dropped by the intermediaries along the path, the intermediaries must generate a new “rph” header and sign the claim with their own authority.The use of the compact form of PASSporT is not specified in this document.This specification requests that the IANA add two new assertion values to the “PASSporT Resource Priority Header (rph) Types” Registry as defined in .The following assertion values will be added to the registry:The security considerations discussed in , Section 12, are applicable here.SIP: Session Initiation ProtocolThis document describes Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), an application-layer control (signaling) protocol for creating, modifying, and terminating sessions with one or more participants. These sessions include Internet telephone calls, multimedia distribution, and multimedia conferences. [STANDARDS-TRACK]Communications Resource Priority for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)This document defines two new Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) header fields for communicating resource priority, namely, "Resource-Priority" and "Accept-Resource-Priority". The "Resource-Priority" header field can influence the behavior of SIP user agents (such as telephone gateways and IP telephones) and SIP proxies. It does not directly influence the forwarding behavior of IP routers. [STANDARDS-TRACK]Authenticated Identity Management in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)The baseline security mechanisms in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) are inadequate for cryptographically assuring the identity of the end users that originate SIP requests, especially in an interdomain context. This document defines a mechanism for securely identifying originators of SIP requests. It does so by defining a SIP header field for conveying a signature used for validating the identity and for conveying a reference to the credentials of the signer.This document obsoletes RFC 4474.PASSporT: Personal Assertion TokenThis document defines a method for creating and validating a token that cryptographically verifies an originating identity or, more generally, a URI or telephone number representing the originator of personal communications. The Personal Assertion Token, PASSporT, is cryptographically signed to protect the integrity of the identity of the originator and to verify the assertion of the identity information at the destination. The cryptographic signature is defined with the intention that it can confidently verify the originating persona even when the signature is sent to the destination party over an insecure channel. PASSporT is particularly useful for many personal-communications applications over IP networks and other multi-hop interconnection scenarios where the originating and destination parties may not have a direct trusted relationship.Secure Telephone Identity Credentials: CertificatesIn order to prevent the impersonation of telephone numbers on the Internet, some kind of credential system needs to exist that cryptographically asserts authority over telephone numbers. This document describes the use of certificates in establishing authority over telephone numbers, as a component of a broader architecture for managing telephone numbers as identities in protocols like SIP.JSON Web Token (JWT)JSON Web Token (JWT) is a compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. The claims in a JWT are encoded as a JSON object that is used as the payload of a JSON Web Signature (JWS) structure or as the plaintext of a JSON Web Encryption (JWE) structure, enabling the claims to be digitally signed or integrity protected with a Message Authentication Code (MAC) and/or encrypted.Personal Assertion Token (PASSporT) Extension for Resource Priority AuthorizationThis document extends the Personal Assertion Token (PASSporT) specification defined in RFC 8225 to allow the inclusion of cryptographically signed assertions of authorization for the values populated in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) 'Resource-Priority' header field, which is used for communications resource prioritization.Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement LevelsIn many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.Secure Telephone Identity Problem Statement and RequirementsOver the past decade, Voice over IP (VoIP) systems based on SIP have replaced many traditional telephony deployments. Interworking VoIP systems with the traditional telephone network has reduced the overall level of calling party number and Caller ID assurances by granting attackers new and inexpensive tools to impersonate or obscure calling party numbers when orchestrating bulk commercial calling schemes, hacking voicemail boxes, or even circumventing multi-factor authentication systems trusted by banks. Despite previous attempts to provide a secure assurance of the origin of SIP communications, we still lack effective standards for identifying the calling party in a VoIP session. This document examines the reasons why providing identity for telephone numbers on the Internet has proven so difficult and shows how changes in the last decade may provide us with new strategies for attaching a secure identity to SIP sessions. It also gives high-level requirements for a solution in this space.Secure Telephone Identity Threat ModelAs the Internet and the telephone network have become increasingly interconnected and interdependent, attackers can impersonate or obscure calling party numbers when orchestrating bulk commercial calling schemes, hacking voicemail boxes, or even circumventing multi-factor authentication systems trusted by banks. This document analyzes threats in the resulting system, enumerating actors, reviewing the capabilities available to and used by attackers, and describing scenarios in which attacks are launched.Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCsMany protocols make use of points of extensibility that use constants to identify various protocol parameters. To ensure that the values in these fields do not have conflicting uses and to promote interoperability, their allocations are often coordinated by a central record keeper. For IETF protocols, that role is filled by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).To make assignments in a given registry prudently, guidance describing the conditions under which new values should be assigned, as well as when and how modifications to existing values can be made, is needed. This document defines a framework for the documentation of these guidelines by specification authors, in order to assure that the provided guidance for the IANA Considerations is clear and addresses the various issues that are likely in the operation of a registry.This is the third edition of this document; it obsoletes RFC 5226.Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key WordsRFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings.