spring N. Kumar
Internet-Draft C. Pignataro
Intended status: Informational Cisco Systems, Inc.
Expires: January 1, 2016 N. Akiya
Big Switch Networks
R. Geib
Deutsche Telekom
G. Mirsky
Ericsson
S. Litkowski
Orange
June 30, 2015

OAM Requirements for Segment Routing Network
draft-ietf-spring-sr-oam-requirement-00

Abstract

This document describes a list of functional requirement for OAM in Segment Routing (SR) based network.

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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This Internet-Draft will expire on January 1, 2016.

Copyright Notice

Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.


Table of Contents

1. Introduction

[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing] introduces and explains Segment Routing architecture that leverages source routing and tunneling standards which can be applied directly to MPLS dataplane with no changes on forwarding plane and on IPv6 dataplane with new Routing Extension Header.

This document list the OAM requirements for Segment Routing based network which can further be used to produce OAM tools, either through enhancing existing OAM tools or constructing new OAM tools, for path liveliness and service validation.

2. Requirements notation

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

3. Terminology

SR OAM Packet: OAM probe originated and processed within SR domain(s)

ECMP: Equal Cost Multipath

SR: Segment Routing

UCMP: Unequal Cost Multipath

Initiator: Centralized OAM initiator or PMS as referred in [I-D.geib-spring-oam-usecase]

4. Detailed Requirement list

This section list the OAM requirement for Segment Routing based network. The below listed requirement MUST be supported with both MPLS and IPv6 dataplane:

REQ#1:
SR OAM MUST support both On-demand and Continuous OAM functionality.
REQ#2:
The SR OAM packet MUST follow exactly the same path as dataplane traffic.
REQ#3:
The SR OAM packet MUST have the ability to discover and exercise equal cost multipath (ECMP) paths.
REQ#4:
The SR OAM packet MUST have the ability to discover and exercise unequal cost multipath (UCMP) paths.
REQ#5:
The SR OAM packet MUST have ability to exercise any available paths, not just best path available.
REQ#6:
The forwarding semantic of adjacency Segment ID raises a need for additional consideration to detect any failure in forwarding to the right adjacency. SR OAM MUST have the ability to detect any failure in Node SID and adjacency segment based forwarding.
REQ#7:
SR OAM SHOULD have the ability to allow the Initiator to control the return path from any transit or egress responder.
REQ#8:
SR OAM MUST have the ability to be initialized from an arbitrary node to perform connectivity verification and continuity check to any other node within SR domain.
REQ#9:
In case of any failure with continuity check, SR OAM SHOULD support rapid Connectivity Fault localization to isolate the node on which the failure occurs.
REQ#10:
SR OAM SHOULD also have the ability to be initialized from a centralized controller.
REQ#11:
When SR OAM is initialized from centralized controller, it MUST have the ability to alert any edge node in SR domain about the corresponding path or service failure. The node on receiving the alert MAY take a local protection action or pop an informational message.
REQ#12:
When SR OAM is initialized from centralized controller, it SHOULD support node redundancy. If primary Initiator fails, secondary one MUST take over the responsibility without having any impact on customer traffic.
REQ#13:
SR OAM MUST have the ability to measure Packet loss, Packet Delay or Delay variation using Active (using synthetic probe) and Passive (using data stream) mode.
REQ#14:
When a new path is instantiated, SR OAM SHOULD allow path verification without noticeable delay.
REQ#15:
The above listed requirements SHOULD be supported without any scalability limitation imposed and SHOULD be extensible to accommodate any new SR functionality.
REQ#16:
SR OAM SHOULD minimize the need to create or maintain per path state entry in any other nodes other than the Initiator.
REQ#17:
When traffic engineering is initiated by centralized controller device, and when SR OAM is performed by individual nodes, there MUST be a mechanism to communicate failure to centralized controller device.
REQ#18:
When service instruction is present in SR OAM packet header, there MUST be a method to disallow applying the service to the OAM packet to handle cases where that may result in unintended corruption of the OAM packet.

5. IANA Considerations

This document does not propose any IANA consideration.

6. Security Considerations

This document list the OAM requirement for Segment Routing network and does not raise any security considerations.

7. Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank Stefano Previdi for his review.

8. Contributing Authors

Sriganesh Kini
Ericsson
Email: sriganesh.kini@ericsson.com

9. References

9.1. Normative References

[I-D.geib-spring-oam-usecase] Geib, R., Filsfils, C., Pignataro, C. and N. Kumar, "Use case for a scalable and topology aware MPLS data plane monitoring system", Internet-Draft draft-geib-spring-oam-usecase-04, March 2015.
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing] Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Decraene, B., Litkowski, S. and R. Shakir, "Segment Routing Architecture", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-03, May 2015.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

9.2. Informative References

[RFC4379] Kompella, K. and G. Swallow, "Detecting Multi-Protocol Label Switched (MPLS) Data Plane Failures", RFC 4379, February 2006.
[RFC6291] Andersson, L., van Helvoort, H., Bonica, R., Romascanu, D. and S. Mansfield, "Guidelines for the Use of the "OAM" Acronym in the IETF", BCP 161, RFC 6291, June 2011.
[RFC6424] Bahadur, N., Kompella, K. and G. Swallow, "Mechanism for Performing Label Switched Path Ping (LSP Ping) over MPLS Tunnels", RFC 6424, November 2011.
[RFC6425] Saxena, S., Swallow, G., Ali, Z., Farrel, A., Yasukawa, S. and T. Nadeau, "Detecting Data-Plane Failures in Point-to-Multipoint MPLS - Extensions to LSP Ping", RFC 6425, November 2011.

Authors' Addresses

Nagendra Kumar Cisco Systems, Inc. 7200 Kit Creek Road Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 US EMail: naikumar@cisco.com
Carlos Pignataro Cisco Systems, Inc. 7200 Kit Creek Road Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-4987 US EMail: cpignata@cisco.com
Nobo Akiya Big Switch Networks Japan EMail: nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com
Ruediger Geib Deutsche Telekom Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7 Darmstadt, 64295 Germany EMail: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de
Greg Mirsky Ericsson EMail: gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com
Stephane Litkowski Orange EMail: stephane.litkowski@orange.com