Global Routing Operations T. Evens
Internet-Draft S. Bayraktar
Updates: 7854 (if approved) Cisco Systems
Intended status: Standards Track P. Lucente
Expires: December 25, 2019 NTT Communications
P. Mi
Tencent
S. Zhuang
Huawei
June 23, 2019

Support for Adj-RIB-Out in BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP)
draft-ietf-grow-bmp-adj-rib-out-06

Abstract

The BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) defines access to only the Adj-RIB- In Routing Information Bases (RIBs). This document updates the BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) RFC 7854 by adding access to the Adj-RIB- Out RIBs. It adds a new flag to the peer header to distinguish Adj- RIB-In and Adj-RIB-Out.

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

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This Internet-Draft will expire on December 25, 2019.

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction

BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) defines monitoring of the received (e.g., Adj-RIB-In) Routing Information Bases (RIBs) per peer. The Adj-RIB-In pre-policy conveys to a BMP receiver all RIB data before any policy has been applied. The Adj-RIB-In post-policy conveys to a BMP receiver all RIB data after policy filters and/or modifications have been applied. An example of pre-policy verses post-policy is when an inbound policy applies attribute modification or filters. Pre-policy would contain information prior to the inbound policy changes or filters of data. Post policy would convey the changed data or would not contain the filtered data.

Monitoring the received updates that the router received before any policy has been applied is the primary level of monitoring for most use-cases. Inbound policy validation and auditing is the primary use-case for enabling post-policy monitoring.

In order for a BMP receiver to receive any BGP data, the BMP sender (e.g., router) needs to have an established BGP peering session and actively be receiving updates for an Adj-RIB-In.

Being able to only monitor the Adj-RIB-In puts a restriction on what data is available to BMP receivers via BMP senders (e.g., routers). This is an issue when the receiving end of the BGP peer is not enabled for BMP or when it is not accessible for administrative reasons. For example, a service provider advertises prefixes to a customer, but the service provider cannot see what it advertises via BMP. Asking the customer to enable BMP and monitoring of the Adj-RIB-In is not feasible.

BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) RFC 7854 only defines Adj-RIB-In being sent to BMP receivers. This document updates section 4.2 per-peer header by adding a new flag to distinguish Adj-RIB-In verses Adj-RIB-Out. BMP senders use the new flag to send either Adj-RIB-In or Adj-RIB-Out.

Adding Adj-RIB-Out provides the ability for a BMP sender to send to BMP receivers what it advertises to BGP peers, which can be used for outbound policy validation and to monitor routes that were advertised.

2. Terminology

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 RFC 2119 RFC 8174 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

3. Definitions

4. Per-Peer Header

The per-peer header has the same structure and flags as defined in section 4.2 with the following O flag addition:

 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|V|L|A|O| Resv  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



The existing flags are defined in section 4.2 and the remaining bits are reserved for future use. They SHOULD be transmitted as 0 and their values MUST be ignored on receipt.

The following fields in the Per-Peer Header are redefined:

5. Adj-RIB-Out

5.1. Post-Policy

The primary use-case in monitoring Adj-RIB-Out is to monitor the updates transmitted to a BGP peer after outbound policy has been applied. These updates reflect the result after modifications and filters have been applied (e.g., Adj-RIB-Out Post-Policy). Some attributes are set when the BGP message is transmitted, such as next-hop. Adj-RIB-Out Post-Policy MUST convey what is actually transmitted to the peer, next-hop and any attributes set during transmission should also be set and transmitted to the BMP receiver.

The L flag MUST be set to 1 to indicate post-policy.

5.2. Pre-Policy

Similarly to Adj-RIB-In policy validation, pre-policy Adj-RIB-Out can be used to validate and audit outbound policies. For example, a comparison between pre-policy and post-policy can be used to validate the outbound policy.

Depending on BGP peering session type (IBGP, IBGP route reflector client, EBGP, BGP confederations, Route Server Client) the candidate routes that make up the Pre-Policy Adj-RIB-Out do not contain all local-rib routes. Pre-Policy Adj-RIB-Out conveys only routes that are available based on the peering type. Post-Policy represents the filtered/changed routes from the available routes.

Some attributes are set only during transmission of the BGP message, i.e., Post-Policy. It is common that next-hop may be null, loopback, or similar during this phase. All mandatory attributes, such as next-hop, MUST be either ZERO or have an empty length if they are unknown at the Pre-Policy phase completion. The BMP receiver will treat zero or empty mandatory attributes as self-originated.

The L flag MUST be set to 0 to indicate pre-policy.

6. BMP Messages

Many BMP messages have a per-peer header but some are not applicable to Adj-RIB-In or Adj-RIB-Out monitoring, such as peer up and down notifications. Unless otherwise defined, the O flag should be set to 0 in the per-peer header in BMP messages.

6.1. Route Monitoring and Route Mirroring

The O flag MUST be set accordingly to indicate if the route monitor or route mirroring message conveys Adj-RIB-In or Adj-RIB-Out.

6.2. Statistics Report

The Statistics report message has a Stat Type field to indicate the statistic carried in the Stat Data field. Statistics report messages are not specific to Adj-RIB-In or Adj-RIB-Out and MUST have the O flag set to zero. The O flag SHOULD be ignored by the BMP receiver.

The following new statistic types are added:

6.3. Peer Down and Up Notifications

Peer Up and Down notifications convey BGP peering session state to BMP receivers. The state is independent of whether or not route monitoring or route mirroring messages will be sent for Adj-RIB-In, Adj-RIB-Out, or both. BMP receiver implementations SHOULD ignore the O flag in Peer Up and Down notifications. BMP receiver implementations MUST use the per-peer header O flag in route monitoring and mirroring messages to identify if the message is for Adj-RIB-In or Adj-RIB-Out.

6.3.1. Peer Up Information

The following Peer Up message Information TLV type is added:

7. Other Considerations

7.1. Peer and Update Groups

Peer and update groups are used to group updates shared by many peers. This is a level of efficiency in implementations, not a true representation of what is conveyed to a peer in either Pre-Policy or Post-Policy.

One of the use-cases to monitor Adj-RIB-Out Post-Policy is to validate and continually ensure the egress updates match what is expected. For example, wholesale peers should never have routes with community X:Y sent to them. In this use-case, there may be hundreds of wholesale peers but a single peer could have represented the group.

From a BMP perspective, this should be simple to include a group name in the Peer Up, but it is more complex than that. BGP implementations have evolved to provide comprehensive and structured policy grouping, such as session, AFI/SAFI, and template-based based group policy inheritances.

This level of structure and inheritance of polices does not provide a simple peer group name or ID, such as wholesale peer.

Instead of requiring a group name to be used, a new administrative label informational TLV (Section 6.3.1) is added to the Peer Up message. These labels have administrative scope relevance. For example, labels "type=wholesale" and "region=west" could be used to monitor expected policies.

Configuration and assignment of labels to peers is BGP implementation specific.

8. Security Considerations

It is not believed that this document adds any additional security considerations.

9. IANA Considerations

This document requests that IANA assign the following new parameters to the BMP parameters name space.

9.1. BMP Peer Flags

This document defines the following per-peer header flags (Section 4):

9.2. BMP Statistics Types

This document defines four statistic types for statistics reporting (Section 6.2):

9.3. Peer Up Information TLV

This document defines the following BMP Peer Up Information TLV types (Section 6.3.1):

10. Normative References

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997.
[RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Li, T. and S. Hares, "A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271, DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006.
[RFC7854] Scudder, J., Fernando, R. and S. Stuart, "BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP)", RFC 7854, DOI 10.17487/RFC7854, June 2016.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank John Scudder and Mukul Srivastava for their valuable input.

Contributors

Manish Bhardwaj
Cisco Systems
3700 Cisco Way
San Jose, CA 95134
USA


Email: manbhard@cisco.com

Xianyuzheng
Tencent
Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenue,
Hi-techPark, Nanshan District,Shenzhen 518057, P.R.China


Weiguo
Tencent
Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenue,
Hi-techPark, Nanshan District,Shenzhen 518057, P.R.China


Shugang cheng
H3C


Authors' Addresses

Tim Evens Cisco Systems 2901 Third Avenue, Suite 600 Seattle, WA 98121 USA EMail: tievens@cisco.com
Serpil Bayraktar Cisco Systems 3700 Cisco Way San Jose, CA 95134 USA EMail: serpil@cisco.com
Paolo Lucente NTT Communications Siriusdreef 70-72 Hoofddorp, WT 2132 NL EMail: paolo@ntt.net
Penghui Mi Tencent Tengyun Building,Tower A ,No. 397 Tianlin Road Shanghai, 200233 China EMail: kevinmi@tencent.com
Shunwan Zhuang Huawei Huawei Bld., No.156 Beiqing Rd. Beijing, 100095 China EMail: zhuangshunwan@huawei.com