Network Working Group X. Geng Internet-Draft M. Chen Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies Expires: May 20, 2021 Y. Ryoo ETRI D. Fedyk LabN Consulting, L.L.C. R. Rahman Individual Z. Li China Mobile November 16, 2020 Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Configuration YANG Model draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 Abstract This document contains the specification for Deterministic Networking flow configuration YANG Model. The model allows for provisioning of end-to-end DetNet service along the path without dependency on any signaling protocol. The YANG module defined in this document conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA). Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 1] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 This Internet-Draft will expire on May 20, 2021. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Terminologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. DetNet Configuration Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. DetNet Appliction Flow Configuration Attributes . . . . . 3 3.2. DetNet Service Sub-layer Configuration Attributes . . . . 3 3.3. DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer Configuration Attributes . . 4 4. DetNet Flow Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. DetNet Configuration YANG Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 11. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Appendix A. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 A.1. Example JSON Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 A.2. Example XML Config: Aggregation using a Forwarding Sublayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 A.3. Example JSON Service Aggregation Configuration . . . . . 49 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1. Introduction DetNet (Deterministic Networking) provides a capability to carry specified unicast or multicast data flows for real-time applications with extremely low packet loss rates and assured maximum end-to-end Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 2] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 delivery latency. A description of the general background and concepts of DetNet can be found in [RFC8655]. This document defines a YANG model for DetNet based on YANG data types and modeling language defined in [RFC6991] and [RFC7950]. DetNet service, which is designed for describing the characteristics of services being provided for application flows over a network, and DetNet configuration, which is designed for DetNet flow path establishment, flow status reporting, and DetNet functions configuration in order to achieve end-to-end bounded latency and zero congestion loss, are both included in this document. 2. Terminologies This documents uses the terminologies defined in [RFC8655]. 3. DetNet Configuration Module DetNet configuration module includes DetNet App-flow configuration, DetNet Service Sub-layer configuration, and DetNet Forwarding Sub- layer configuration. The corresponding attributes used in different sub-layers are defined in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 respectively. 3.1. DetNet Appliction Flow Configuration Attributes DetNet application flow is responsible for mapping between application flows and DetNet flows at the edge node(egress/ingress node). Where the application flows can be either layer 2 or layer 3 flows. To map a flow at the User Network Interface (UNI), the corresponding attributes are defined in [I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]. 3.2. DetNet Service Sub-layer Configuration Attributes DetNet service functions, e.g., DetNet tunnel initialization/ termination and service protection, are provided in DetNet service sub-layer. To support these functions, the following service attributes need to be configured: o DetNet flow identification o Service function indication, indicates which service function will be invoked at a DetNet edge, relay node or end station. (DetNet tunnel initialization or termination are default functions in DetNet service layer, so there is no need for explicit indication). The corresponding arguments for service functions also needs to be defined. Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 3] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 3.3. DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer Configuration Attributes As defined in [RFC8655], DetNet forwarding sub-layer optionally provides congestion protection for DetNet flows over paths provided by the underlying network. Explicit route is another mechanism that is used by DetNet to avoid temporary interruptions caused by the convergence of routing or bridging protocols, and it is also implemented at the DetNet forwarding sub-layer. To support congestion protection and explicit route, the following transport layer related attributes are necessary: o Traffic Specification, refers to Section 7.2 of [I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]. It may used for resource reservation, flow shaping, filtering and policing. o Explicit path, existing explicit route mechanisms can be reused. For example, if Segment Routing (SR) tunnel is used as the transport tunnel, the configuration is mainly at the ingress node of the transport layer; if the static MPLS tunnel is used as the transport tunnel, the configurations need to be at every transit node along the path; for pure IP based transport tunnel, it's similar to the static MPLS case. 4. DetNet Flow Aggregation DetNet provides the capability of flow aggregation to improve scaleability of DetNet data, management and control planes. Aggregated flows can be viewed by the some DetNet nodes as individual DetNet flows. When aggregating DetNet flows, the flows should be compatible: if bandwidth reservations are used, the reservation should be a reasonable representation of the individual reservations; if maximum delay bounds are used, the system should ensure that the aggregate does not exceed the delay bounds of the individual flows. The DetNet YANG model defined in this document supports DetNet flow aggregation with the following functions: o Aggregation flow encapsulation/decapsulation/identification o Mapping individual DetNet flows to an aggregated flow o Changing traffic specification parameters for aggregated flow The following cases of DetNet aggregation are supported: Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 4] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 o aggregate data flows into an application which is then mapped to a service sub-layer at the ingress node. Note the data flows may be other DetNet flows. o map each DetNet application to a single service sub-layer and allowing the aggregation of multiple applications at the ingress node, and vice versa for de-aggregation. A classifier may be required to de-aggregate the respective applications. o map each DetNet application uniquely to a single service sub-layer where those sub-layers may be encapsulated as a single service sub-layer and hence aggregating the applications at the ingress node, and vice versa for de-aggregation. In this case, the service sub-layer identifier may be sufficient to identify the application. A classifier may be required to de-aggregate the service sub-layers. o aggregate DetNet service sub-layers into an aggregated flow by using the same forwarding sub-layer at ingress node or relay node, and vice versa for de-aggregation. o aggregate DetNet flows with different forwarding sub-layer into an aggregated flow by using the same forwarding sub-layer at transit node, and vice versa for de-aggregation. Traffic requirements and traffic specification may be tracked for individual or aggregate flows but reserving resources and tracking the services in the aggregated flow is out of scope. 5. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations The picture shows that the general structure of the DetNet YANG Model: +-----------+ |ietf-detnet| +-----+-----+ | +-------------+---------------+ | | | +-----+-----+ +-----+-----+ +-------+------+ | App Flows | |service s-l| |forwarding s-l| +-----------+ +-----------+ +--------------+ There are three instances in DetNet YANG Model: App-flow instance, service sub-layer instance and forwarding sub-layer instance, respectively corresponding to four parts of DetNet functions defined in section 3. Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 5] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 6. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures module: ietf-detnet +--rw detnet +--rw traffic-profile* [profile-name] | +--rw profile-name string | +--rw traffic-requirements | | +--rw min-bandwidth? uint64 | | +--rw max-latency? uint32 | | +--rw max-latency-variation? uint32 | | +--rw max-loss? uint32 | | +--rw max-consecutive-loss-tolerance? uint32 | | +--rw max-misordering? uint32 | +--rw traffic-specification | | +--rw interval? uint32 | | +--rw max-packets-per-interval? uint32 | | +--rw max-payload-size? uint32 | | +--rw average-packets-per-interval? uint32 | | +--rw average-payload-size? uint32 | +--ro member-applications* app-flow-ref | +--ro member-services* service-sub-layer-ref | +--ro member-forwarding-sublayers* forwarding-sub-layer-ref +--rw app-flows | +--rw app-flow* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw app-flow-bidir-congruent? boolean | +--ro outgoing-service? service-sub-layer-ref | +--ro incoming-service? service-sub-layer-ref | +--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref | +--rw ingress | | +--rw name? string | | +--ro app-flow-status? identityref | | +--rw interface? if:interface-ref | | +--rw (data-flow-type)? | | +--:(tsn-app-flow) | | | +--rw source-mac-address? yang:mac-address | | | +--rw destination-mac-address? yang:mac-address | | | +--rw ethertype? | | | | ethertypes:ethertype | | | +--rw vlan-id? | | | | dot1q-types:vlanid | | | +--rw pcp? uint8 | | +--:(ip-app-flow) | | | +--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix | | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix | | | +--rw next-header? uint8 | | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | | | +--rw flow-label? Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 6] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 | | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label | | | +--rw source-port | | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)? | | | | +--:(range) | | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number | | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number | | | | +--:(operator) | | | | +--rw operator? operator | | | | +--rw port inet:port-number | | | +--rw destination-port | | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)? | | | | +--:(range) | | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number | | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number | | | | +--:(operator) | | | | +--rw operator? operator | | | | +--rw port inet:port-number | | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi | | +--:(mpls-app-flow) | | +--rw (label-space)? | | +--:(context-label-space) | | | +--rw mpls-label-stack | | | +--rw entry* [id] | | | +--rw id uint8 | | | +--rw label? | | | | rt-types:mpls-label | | | +--rw ttl? uint8 | | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | | +--:(platform-label-space) | | +--rw label? | | rt-types:mpls-label | +--rw egress | +--rw name? string | +--rw (application-type)? | +--:(Ethernet) | | +--rw Ethernet | | +--rw Ethernet-place-holder? string | +--:(ip-mpls) | +--rw ip-mpls | +--rw (next-hop-options) | +--:(simple-next-hop) | | +--rw outgoing-interface? | | | if:interface-ref | | +--rw (flow-type)? | | +--:(ip) | | | +--rw next-hop-address? | | | inet:ip-address | | +--:(mpls) Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 7] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 | | +--rw mpls-label-stack | | +--rw entry* [id] | | +--rw id uint8 | | +--rw label? | | | rt-types:mpls-label | | +--rw ttl? uint8 | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | +--:(next-hop-list) | +--rw next-hop-list | +--rw next-hop* [hop-index] | +--rw hop-index | | uint8 | +--rw outgoing-interface? | | if:interface-ref | +--rw (flow-type)? | +--:(ip) | | +--rw next-hop-address? | | inet:ip-address | +--:(mpls) | +--rw mpls-label-stack | +--rw entry* [id] | +--rw id | | uint8 | +--rw label? | | rt-types: | | mpls-label | +--rw ttl? | | uint8 | +--rw traffic-class? | uint8 +--rw service-sub-layer | +--rw service-sub-layer-list* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw service-rank? uint8 | +--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref | +--rw service-protection | | +--rw service-protection-type? service-protection-type | | +--rw sequence-number-length? sequence-number-field | +--rw service-operation-type? service-operation-type | +--rw incoming-type | | +--rw (incoming-type) | | +--:(app-flow) | | | +--rw app-flow | | | +--rw flow-list* app-flow-ref | | +--:(service) | | | +--rw service | | | +--rw service-sub-layer* | | | service-sub-layer-ref Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 8] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 | | +--:(forwarding) | | | +--rw forwarding | | | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer* | | | forwarding-sub-layer-ref | | +--:(service-identification) | | +--rw service-identification | | +--rw (detnet-flow-type)? | | +--:(ip-detnet-flow) | | | +--rw src-ip-prefix? | | | | inet:ip-prefix | | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix? | | | | inet:ip-prefix | | | +--rw next-header? uint8 | | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | | | +--rw flow-label? | | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label | | | +--rw source-port | | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)? | | | | +--:(range) | | | | | +--rw lower-port | | | | | | inet:port-number | | | | | +--rw upper-port | | | | | inet:port-number | | | | +--:(operator) | | | | +--rw operator? operator | | | | +--rw port | | | | inet:port-number | | | +--rw destination-port | | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)? | | | | +--:(range) | | | | | +--rw lower-port | | | | | | inet:port-number | | | | | +--rw upper-port | | | | | inet:port-number | | | | +--:(operator) | | | | +--rw operator? operator | | | | +--rw port | | | | inet:port-number | | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi | | +--:(mpls-detnet-flow) | | +--rw (label-space)? | | +--:(context-label-space) | | | +--rw mpls-label-stack | | | +--rw entry* [id] | | | +--rw id uint8 | | | +--rw label? | | | | rt-types:mpls-label | | | +--rw ttl? uint8 Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 9] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 | | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | | +--:(platform-label-space) | | +--rw label? | | rt-types:mpls-label | +--rw outgoing-type | +--rw (outgoing-type) | +--:(forwarding-sub-layer) | | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer | | +--rw service-outgoing-list* | | [service-outgoing-index] | | +--rw service-outgoing-index uint8 | | +--rw (header-type)? | | | +--:(detnet-mpls-header) | | | | +--rw mpls-label-stack | | | | +--rw entry* [id] | | | | +--rw id uint8 | | | | +--rw label? | | | | | rt-types:mpls-label | | | | +--rw ttl? uint8 | | | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | | | +--:(detnet-ip-header) | | | +--rw src-ip-address? | | | | inet:ip-address | | | +--rw dest-ip-address? | | | | inet:ip-address | | | +--rw next-header? uint8 | | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | | | +--rw flow-label? | | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label | | | +--rw source-port? | | | | inet:port-number | | | +--rw destination-port? | | | inet:port-number | | +--rw next-layer* [index] | | +--rw index uint8 | | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer? | | forwarding-sub-layer-ref | +--:(service-sub-layer) | | +--rw service-sub-layer | | +--rw aggregation-service-sub-layer? | | | service-sub-layer-ref | | +--rw service-label | | +--rw mpls-label-stack | | +--rw entry* [id] | | +--rw id uint8 | | +--rw label? | | | rt-types:mpls-label | | +--rw ttl? uint8 Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 10] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | +--:(upper-app-flow) | | +--rw upper-app-flow | | +--rw flow-list* app-flow-ref | +--:(upper-service-sub-layer) | | +--rw upper-service-sub-layer | | +--rw service-sub-layer* | | service-sub-layer-ref | +--:(upper-forwarding-sub-layer) | +--rw upper-forwarding-sub-layer | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer* | forwarding-sub-layer-ref +--rw forwarding-sub-layer +--rw forwarding-sub-layer-list* [name] +--rw name string +--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref +--rw forwarding-operation-type? | forwarding-operations-type +--rw incoming-type | +--rw (incoming-type) | +--:(service-sub-layer) | | +--rw service-sub-layer | | +--ro sub-layer-list* service-sub-layer-ref | +--:(upper-forwarding-sub-layer) | | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer* | | forwarding-sub-layer-ref | +--:(lower-forwarding-sub-layer) | +--rw interface? | | if:interface-ref | +--rw (detnet-flow-type)? | +--:(ip-detnet-flow) | | +--rw src-ip-prefix? | | | inet:ip-prefix | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix? | | | inet:ip-prefix | | +--rw next-header? uint8 | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | | +--rw flow-label? | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label | | +--rw source-port | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)? | | | +--:(range) | | | | +--rw lower-port | | | | | inet:port-number | | | | +--rw upper-port | | | | inet:port-number | | | +--:(operator) | | | +--rw operator? operator Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 11] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 | | | +--rw port | | | inet:port-number | | +--rw destination-port | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)? | | | +--:(range) | | | | +--rw lower-port | | | | | inet:port-number | | | | +--rw upper-port | | | | inet:port-number | | | +--:(operator) | | | +--rw operator? operator | | | +--rw port | | | inet:port-number | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi | +--:(mpls-detnet-flow) | +--rw (label-space)? | +--:(context-label-space) | | +--rw mpls-label-stack | | +--rw entry* [id] | | +--rw id uint8 | | +--rw label? | | | rt-types:mpls-label | | +--rw ttl? uint8 | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | +--:(platform-label-space) | +--rw label? | rt-types:mpls-label +--rw outgoing-type +--rw (outgoing-type) +--:(interface) | +--rw interface | +--rw (next-hop-options) | +--:(simple-next-hop) | | +--rw outgoing-interface? | | | if:interface-ref | | +--rw (flow-type)? | | +--:(ip) | | | +--rw (operation-type)? | | | +--:(ip-forwarding) | | | | +--rw next-hop-address? | | | | inet:ip-address | | | +--:(mpls-over-ip-encapsulation) | | | +--rw src-ip-address? | | | | inet:ip-address | | | +--rw dest-ip-address? | | | | inet:ip-address | | | +--rw next-header? | | | | uint8 Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 12] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 | | | +--rw traffic-class? | | | | uint8 | | | +--rw flow-label? | | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label | | | +--rw source-port? | | | | inet:port-number | | | +--rw destination-port? | | | inet:port-number | | +--:(mpls) | | +--rw mpls-label-stack | | +--rw entry* [id] | | +--rw id uint8 | | +--rw label? | | | rt-types:mpls-label | | +--rw ttl? uint8 | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 | +--:(next-hop-list) | +--rw next-hop-list | +--rw next-hop* [hop-index] | +--rw hop-index | | uint8 | +--rw outgoing-interface? | | if:interface-ref | +--rw (flow-type)? | +--:(ip) | | +--rw (operation-type)? | | +--:(ip-forwarding) | | | +--rw next-hop-address? | | | inet:ip-address | | +--:(mpls-over-ip- | | | encapsulation) | | +--rw src-ip-address? | | | inet:ip-address | | +--rw dest-ip-address? | | | inet:ip-address | | +--rw next-header? | | | uint8 | | +--rw traffic-class? | | | uint8 | | +--rw flow-label? | | | inet: | | | ipv6-flow-label | | +--rw source-port? | | | inet:port-number | | +--rw destination-port? | | inet:port-number | +--:(mpls) | +--rw mpls-label-stack Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 13] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 | +--rw entry* [id] | +--rw id | | uint8 | +--rw label? | | rt-types: | | mpls-label | +--rw ttl? | | uint8 | +--rw traffic-class? | uint8 +--:(service) | +--rw aggregation-service-sub-layer? | | service-sub-layer-ref | +--rw optional-forwarding-label | +--rw mpls-label-stack | +--rw entry* [id] | +--rw id uint8 | +--rw label? | | rt-types:mpls-label | +--rw ttl? uint8 | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 +--:(forwarding) | +--rw aggregation-forwarding-sub-layer? | | forwarding-sub-layer-ref | +--rw forwarding-label | +--rw mpls-label-stack | +--rw entry* [id] | +--rw id uint8 | +--rw label? | | rt-types:mpls-label | +--rw ttl? uint8 | +--rw traffic-class? uint8 +--:(upper-service) | +--rw service-sub-layer* | service-sub-layer-ref +--:(upper-forwarding) +--rw forwarding-sub-layer* forwarding-sub-layer-ref 7. DetNet Configuration YANG Model module ietf-detnet{ namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet"; prefix ietf-detnet; import ietf-yang-types { prefix yang; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 14] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; } import ietf-ethertypes { prefix ethertypes; } import ietf-routing-types { prefix rt-types; } import ietf-packet-fields { prefix packet-fields; } import ietf-interfaces { prefix if; } import ieee802-dot1q-types{ prefix dot1q-types; } organization "IETF DetNet Working Group"; contact "WG Web: WG List: WG Chair: Lou Berger Janos Farkas Editor: Xuesong Geng Editor: Mach Chen Editor: Yeoncheol Ryoo Editor: Don Fedyk ; Editor: Reshad Rahman Editor: Zhenqiang Li "; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 15] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 description "This YANG module describes the parameters needed for DetNet flow configuration and flow status reporting"; revision 2020-11-12 { description "initial revision"; reference "RFC XXXX: draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09"; } identity app-status { description "Base identity from which all application-status actions are derived"; } identity none { base app-status; description "Application no ingress/egress"; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8"; } identity ready { base app-status; description "Application ingress/egress ready"; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8"; } identity failed { base app-status; description "Application ingres/egresss failed"; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8"; } identity out-of-service { base app-status; description "Application Administratively blocked"; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8"; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 16] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } identity partial-failed { base app-status; description "Application One or more Egress ready, and one or more Egress failed. The DetNet flow can be used if the Ingress is Ready."; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8"; } typedef app-flow-ref { type leafref { path "/ietf-detnet:detnet" + "/ietf-detnet:app-flows" + "/ietf-detnet:app-flow" + "/ietf-detnet:name"; } } typedef service-sub-layer-ref { type leafref { path "/ietf-detnet:detnet" + "/ietf-detnet:service-sub-layer" + "/ietf-detnet:service-sub-layer-list" + "/ietf-detnet:name"; } } typedef forwarding-sub-layer-ref { type leafref { path "/ietf-detnet:detnet" + "/ietf-detnet:forwarding-sub-layer" + "/ietf-detnet:forwarding-sub-layer-list" + "/ietf-detnet:name"; } } typedef traffic-profile-ref { type leafref { path "/ietf-detnet:detnet" + "/ietf-detnet:traffic-profile" + "/ietf-detnet:profile-name"; } } typedef ipsec-spi { Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 17] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 type uint32 { range "1..max"; } description "IPsec Security Parameters Index"; reference "IETF RFC 6071"; } typedef service-operation-type { type enumeration { enum service-initiation { description "Operation for DetNet service sub-layer encapsulation"; } enum service-termination { description "Operation for DetNet service sub-layer decapsulation"; } enum service-relay { description "Operation for DetNet service sub-layer swap"; } enum non-detnet { description "No operation for DetNet service sub-layer"; } } } typedef forwarding-operations-type { type enumeration { enum forward { description "Operation forward to next-hop"; } enum impose-and-forward { description "Operation impose outgoing label(s) and forward to next-hop"; } enum pop-and-forward { description "Operation pop incoming label and forward to next-hop"; } enum pop-impose-and-forward { description "Operation pop incoming label, impose one or more Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 18] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 outgoing label(s) and forward to next-hop"; } enum swap-and-forward { description "Operation swap incoming label, with outgoing label and forward to next-hop"; } enum pop-and-lookup { description "Operation pop incoming label and perform a lookup"; } } description "MPLS operations types"; } typedef service-protection-type { type enumeration { enum none { description "no service protection provide"; } enum replication { description "A Packet Replication Function (PRF) replicates DetNet flow packets and forwards them to one or more next hops in the DetNet domain. The number of packet copies sent to each next hop is a DetNet flow specific parameter at the node doing the replication. PRF can be implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system"; } enum elimination { description "A Packet Elimination Function (PEF) eliminates duplicate copies of packets to prevent excess packets flooding the network or duplicate packets being sent out of the DetNet domain. PEF can be implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system."; } enum ordering { description "A Packet Ordering Function (POF) re-orders packets within a DetNet flow that are received out of order. This function can be implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system."; } Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 19] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 enum elimination-ordering { description "A combination of PEF and POF that can be implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system."; } enum elimination-replication { description "A combination of PEF and PRF that can be implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system"; } enum elimination-ordering-replicaiton { description "A combination of PEF, POF and PRF that can be implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system"; } } } typedef sequence-number-generation-type { type enumeration { enum copy-from-app-flow { description "Copy the app-flow sequence number to the DetNet-flow"; } enum generate-by-detnet-flow { description "Generate the sequence number by DetNet flow"; } } } typedef sequence-number-field { type enumeration { enum zero-sn { description "There is no DetNet sequence number field."; } enum short-sn { value 16; description "There is 16bit DetNet sequence number field"; } enum long-sn { value 28; description Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 20] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "There is 28bit DetNet sequence number field"; } } } grouping ip-header { description "The IPv4/IPv6 packet header information"; leaf src-ip-address { type inet:ip-address; description "The source IP address in the header"; } leaf dest-ip-address { type inet:ip-address; description "The destination IP address in the header"; } leaf next-header { type uint8; description "The next header of the IPv6 header"; } leaf traffic-class { type uint8; description "The traffic class value of the header"; } leaf flow-label { type inet:ipv6-flow-label; description "The flow label value of the header"; } leaf source-port { type inet:port-number; description "The source port number"; } leaf destination-port { type inet:port-number; description "The destination port number"; } } grouping l2-header { description "The Ethernet or TSN packet header information"; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 21] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 leaf source-mac-address { type yang:mac-address; description "The source MAC address value of the Ethernet header"; } leaf destination-mac-address { type yang:mac-address; description "The destination MAC address value of the Ethernet header"; } leaf ethertype { type ethertypes:ethertype; description "The Ethernet packet type value of the Ethernet header"; } leaf vlan-id { type dot1q-types:vlanid; description "The VLAN value of the Ethernet header"; } leaf pcp { type uint8; description "The priority value of the Ethernet header"; } } grouping destination-ip-port-identification { description "The TCP/UDP port(source/destination) identification information"; container destination-port { uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator; } } grouping source-ip-port-identification { description "The TCP/UDP port(source/destination) identification information"; container source-port { uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator; } } grouping ip-flow-identification { description "The IPv4/IPv6 packet header identification information"; leaf src-ip-prefix { type inet:ip-prefix; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 22] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 description "The source IP address of the header"; } leaf dest-ip-prefix { type inet:ip-prefix; description "The destination IP address of the header"; } leaf next-header { type uint8; description "The next header of the IPv6 header"; } leaf traffic-class { type uint8; description "The traffic class value of the header"; } leaf flow-label { type inet:ipv6-flow-label; description "The flow label value of the header"; } uses source-ip-port-identification; uses destination-ip-port-identification; leaf ipsec-spi { type ipsec-spi; description "IPsec Security Parameters Index of the Security Association"; reference "IETF RFC 6071"; } } grouping mpls-flow-identification { description "The MPLS packet header identification information"; choice label-space { description "Designates the label space being used."; case context-label-space { uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } case platform-label-space { leaf label { type rt-types:mpls-label; } } Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 23] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } } grouping traffic-specification { container traffic-specification { description "traffic-specification specifies how the Source transmits packets for the flow. This is the promise/request of the Source to the network. The network uses this traffic specification to allocate resources and adjust queue parameters in network nodes."; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 4.1"; leaf interval { type uint32; units microseconds; description "The period of time in which the traffic specification cannot be exceeded."; } leaf max-packets-per-interval { type uint32; description "The maximum number of packets that the source will transmit in one Interval."; } leaf max-payload-size { type uint32; description "The maximum payload size that the source will transmit."; } leaf average-packets-per-interval { type uint32; description "The average number of packets that the source will transmit in one interval"; } leaf average-payload-size { type uint32; description "The average payload size that the source will transmit."; } } } Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 24] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 grouping traffic-requirements { container traffic-requirements { description "FlowRequirements: defines the attributes of the App-flow regarding bandwidth, latency, latency variation, loss, and misordering tolerance."; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 4.2"; leaf min-bandwidth { type uint64; units bytes-per-second; description "MinBandwidth is the minimum bandwidth that has to be guaranteed for the DetNet service. MinBandwidth is specified in octets per second."; } leaf max-latency { type uint32; units microseconds; description "MaxLatency is the maximum latency from Ingress to Egress(es) for a single packet of the DetNet flow. MaxLatency is specified as an integer number of nanoseconds"; } leaf max-latency-variation { type uint32; description "MaxLatencyVariation is the difference between the minimum and the maximum end-to-end one-way latency. MaxLatencyVariation is specified as an integer number of nanoseconds."; } leaf max-loss { type uint32; description "MaxLoss defines the maximum Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) parameter for the DetNet service between the Ingress and Egress(es) of the DetNet domain."; } leaf max-consecutive-loss-tolerance { type uint32; units packets; description "Some applications have special loss requirement, such as MaxConsecutiveLossTolerance. The maximum consecutive loss tolerance parameter describes the maximum number of consecutive packets whose loss can be tolerated. The maximum consecutive loss tolerance can be measured for example based on sequence number"; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 25] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } leaf max-misordering { type uint32; units packets; description "MaxMisordering describes the tolerable maximum number of packets that can be received out of order. The maximum allowed misordering can be measured for example based on sequence number. The value zero for the maximum allowed misordering indicates that in order delivery is required, misordering cannot be tolerated."; } } } grouping data-flow-spec { description "app-flow identification"; choice data-flow-type { case tsn-app-flow { uses l2-header; } case ip-app-flow { uses ip-flow-identification; } case mpls-app-flow { uses mpls-flow-identification; } } } grouping detnet-flow-spec { description "detnet-flow identification"; choice detnet-flow-type { case ip-detnet-flow { uses ip-flow-identification; } case mpls-detnet-flow { uses mpls-flow-identification; } } } grouping app-flows-ref { description "incoming or outgoing app-flow reference group"; leaf-list flow-list{ Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 26] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 type app-flow-ref; description "List of ingress or egress app-flows"; } } grouping service-sub-layer-ref { description "incoming or outgoing service sub-layer reference group"; leaf-list service-sub-layer { type service-sub-layer-ref; description "List of incoming or outgoing service sub-layers that have to aggregate or disaggregate"; } } grouping forwarding-sub-layer-ref { description "incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layer reference group"; leaf-list forwarding-sub-layer { type forwarding-sub-layer-ref; description "List of incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layers that have to aggregate or disaggregate"; } } grouping detnet-header { description "DetNet header info for DetNet encapsulation or swap"; choice header-type { case detnet-mpls-header { description "MPLS label stack for DetNet MPLS encapsulation or forwarding"; uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } case detnet-ip-header { description "IPv4/IPv6 packet header for DetNet IP encapsulation"; uses ip-header; } } } grouping detnet-app-next-hop-content { description Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 27] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "Generic parameters of DetNet next hops."; choice next-hop-options { mandatory true; description "Options for next hops. It is expected that further cases will be added through augments from other modules, e.g., for recursive next hops."; case simple-next-hop { description "This case represents a simple next hop consisting of the next-hop address and/or outgoing interface. Modules for address families MUST augment this case with a leaf containing a next-hop address of that address family."; leaf outgoing-interface { type if:interface-ref; } choice flow-type { case ip { leaf next-hop-address { type inet:ip-address; } } case mpls { uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } } } case next-hop-list { container next-hop-list { description "Container for multiple next hops."; list next-hop { key "hop-index"; description "An entry in a next-hop list. Modules for address families MUST augment this list with a leaf containing a next-hop address of that address family."; leaf hop-index { type uint8; description "The value if the index of for a hop."; } leaf outgoing-interface { type if:interface-ref; } Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 28] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 choice flow-type { case ip { leaf next-hop-address { type inet:ip-address; } } case mpls { uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } } } } } } } grouping detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content { description "Generic parameters of DetNet next hops."; choice next-hop-options { mandatory true; description "Options for next hops. It is expected that further cases will be added through augments from other modules, e.g., for recursive next hops."; case simple-next-hop { description "This case represents a simple next hop consisting of the next-hop address and/or outgoing interface. Modules for address families MUST augment this case with a leaf containing a next-hop address of that address family."; leaf outgoing-interface { type if:interface-ref; } choice flow-type { case ip { choice operation-type { case ip-forwarding { leaf next-hop-address { type inet:ip-address; } } case mpls-over-ip-encapsulation { uses ip-header; } } Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 29] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } case mpls { uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } } } case next-hop-list { container next-hop-list { description "Container for multiple next hops."; list next-hop { key "hop-index"; description "An entry in a next-hop list. Modules for address families MUST augment this list with a leaf containing a next-hop address of that address family."; leaf hop-index { type uint8; description "The value if the index of for a hop."; } leaf outgoing-interface { type if:interface-ref; } choice flow-type { case ip { choice operation-type { case ip-forwarding { leaf next-hop-address { type inet:ip-address; } } case mpls-over-ip-encapsulation { uses ip-header; } } } case mpls { uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } } } } } } } Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 30] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 container detnet { list traffic-profile { key "profile-name"; description "A traffic profile"; leaf profile-name { type string; description "An Aggregation group ID. Zero means the service is not part of a group"; } uses traffic-requirements; uses traffic-specification; leaf-list member-applications { type app-flow-ref; config false; description "Applications attached to this profile"; } leaf-list member-services { type service-sub-layer-ref; config false; description "Services attached to this profile"; } leaf-list member-forwarding-sublayers { type forwarding-sub-layer-ref; config false; description "Forwarding sub-layer attached to this profile"; } } container app-flows { description "The DetNet app-flow configuration"; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section Section 4.1"; list app-flow { key "name"; description "A unique (management) identifier of the App-flow."; leaf name { type string; description "A unique (management) identifier of the App-flow."; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Sections 4.1, 5.1"; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 31] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } leaf app-flow-bidir-congruent { type boolean; description "Defines the data path requirement of the App-flow whether it must share the same data path and physical path for both directions through the network, e.g., to provide congruent paths in the two directions."; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 4.2"; } leaf outgoing-service { type service-sub-layer-ref; config false; description "Binding to this applications outgoing service"; } leaf incoming-service { type service-sub-layer-ref; config false; description "Binding to this applications incoming service"; } leaf traffic-profile { type traffic-profile-ref; description "The Traffic Profile for this group"; } container ingress { // key "name"; This should be a list for aggregation description "Ingress DetNet application flows or a compound flow"; leaf name { type string; description "Ingress DetNet application"; } leaf app-flow-status { type identityref { base app-status; } config false; description "Status of ingress application flow"; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 32] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 Sections 4.1, 5.8"; } leaf interface { type if:interface-ref; } uses data-flow-spec; } //End of app-ingress container egress { description "Route's next-hop attribute."; // key "name"; This should be a list for aggregation leaf name { type string; description "Egress DetNet application"; } choice application-type { container Ethernet { leaf Ethernet-place-holder { type string; description "Place holder for matching Ethernet"; } } container ip-mpls { uses detnet-app-next-hop-content; } } } } } container service-sub-layer { description "The DetNet service sub-layer configuration"; list service-sub-layer-list { key "name"; description "Services are indexed by name"; leaf name { type string; description "The name of the DetNet service sub-layer"; } leaf service-rank { type uint8; description "The DetNet rank for this service"; reference Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 33] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.7"; } leaf traffic-profile { type traffic-profile-ref; description "The Traffic Profile for this service"; } container service-protection { leaf service-protection-type { type service-protection-type; description "The DetNet service protection type such as PRF, PEF, PEOF,PERF, and PEORF"; reference "draft-ietf-detnet-data-plane-framework Section 4.3"; } leaf sequence-number-length { type sequence-number-field; description "Sequence number field length can be one of 0 (none), 16 bits or 28 bits."; } } leaf service-operation-type { type service-operation-type; } container incoming-type { description "The DetNet service sub-layer incoming configuration."; choice incoming-type { mandatory true; description ""; container app-flow { description "This service sub-layer is related to the app-flows of the upper layer and provide ingress proxy or ingress aggregation at the ingress node."; uses app-flows-ref; } container service { description "This service sub-layer is related to the service sub-layer of the upper layer and provide service-to-service aggregation at the ingress node or relay node."; uses service-sub-layer-ref; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 34] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } container forwarding { description "This service sub-layer is related to the forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer and provide forwarding-to-service aggregation at the ingress node or relay node."; uses forwarding-sub-layer-ref; } container service-identification { description "This service sub-layer is related to the service or forwarding sub-layer of the lower layer and provide DetNet service relay or termination at the relay node or egress node."; uses detnet-flow-spec; } } } container outgoing-type { description "The DetNet service sub-layer outgoing configuration."; choice outgoing-type { mandatory true; description ""; container forwarding-sub-layer { description "This service sub-layer is sent to the forwarding sub-layers of the lower layer for DetNet service forwarding or service-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress node or relay node. When the operation type is service-initiation, The service sub-layer encapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and services label, which are for individual DetNet flow when the incoming type is app-flow and for aggregated DetNet flow when the incoming type is service or forwarding. The service sub-layer swaps the service label when the operation type is service-relay."; list service-outgoing-list { key "service-outgoing-index"; description "list of the outgoing service that separately for each node where services will be eliminated"; leaf service-outgoing-index { type uint8; } Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 35] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 uses detnet-header; list next-layer { key "index"; description "list of the forwarding-sub-layer for replicate to multiple paths"; leaf index { type uint8; } leaf forwarding-sub-layer { type forwarding-sub-layer-ref; description "forwarding-sub-layer reference point"; } } } } container service-sub-layer { description "This service sub-layer is sent to the service sub-layers of the lower layer for service-to-service aggregation at the ingress node or relay node. The service sub-layer encapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and S-label when the operation type is service-initiation, and swaps the S-label when the operation type is service-relay."; leaf aggregation-service-sub-layer { type service-sub-layer-ref; description "reference point of the service-sub-layer at which this service will be aggregated"; } container service-label { uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } } container upper-app-flow { description "This service sub-layer is sent to the app-flow of the upper layer for egress proxy at the egress node, and decapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and S-label for individual DetNet service. This outgoing type only can be chosen when the operation type is service-termination."; uses app-flows-ref; } container upper-service-sub-layer { description Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 36] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "This service sub-layer is sent to the service sub-layer of the upper layer for service-to-service disaggregation at the relay node or egress node, and decapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and A-label for aggregated DetNet service. This outgoing type only can be chosen when the operation type is service-termination."; uses service-sub-layer-ref; } container upper-forwarding-sub-layer { description "This service sub-layer is sent to the forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer for forwarding-to-service disaggregation at the relay node or egress node, and decapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and A-label for aggregated DetNet service. This outgoing type only can be chosen when the operation type is service-termination"; uses forwarding-sub-layer-ref; } } } } } container forwarding-sub-layer { description "The DetNet forwarding sub-layer configuration"; list forwarding-sub-layer-list { key "name"; description ""; leaf name { type string; description "The name of the DetNet forwarding sub-layer"; } leaf traffic-profile { type traffic-profile-ref; description "The Traffic Profile for this group"; } leaf forwarding-operation-type { type forwarding-operations-type; } container incoming-type { description "The DetNet forwarding sub-layer incoming configuration."; choice incoming-type { Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 37] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 mandatory true; description "Cases of incoming types"; container service-sub-layer { description "This forwarding sub-layer is related to the service sub-layers of the upper layer and provide DetNet forwarding or service-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress node or relay node."; leaf-list sub-layer-list { type service-sub-layer-ref; config false; description ""; } } case upper-forwarding-sub-layer { description "This forwarding sub-layer is related to the forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer and provide forwarding-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress node or relay node or transit node."; uses forwarding-sub-layer-ref; } case lower-forwarding-sub-layer { //case forwarding-identification { description "This forwarding sub-layer is related to all of the lower layer and provide DetNet forwarding swap or termination at the transit node or relay node or egress node."; leaf interface { type if:interface-ref; description "This is the interface associated with the forwarding sub-layer"; } uses detnet-flow-spec; } } } container outgoing-type { description "The DetNet forwarding sub-layer outbound configuration."; choice outgoing-type { mandatory true; description ""; Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 38] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 container interface { description "This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the interface for send to next-hop at the ingress node or relay node or transit node."; uses detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content; } case service { description "This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the service sub-layers of the lower layer for forwarding-to-service aggregation at the ingress node or relay node."; leaf aggregation-service-sub-layer { type service-sub-layer-ref; } container optional-forwarding-label { uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } } case forwarding { description "This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the forwarding sub-layers of the lower layer for forwarding-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress node or relay node or transit node."; leaf aggregation-forwarding-sub-layer { type forwarding-sub-layer-ref; } container forwarding-label { uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack; } } case upper-service { description "This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the service sub-layer of the upper layer and decapsulate the F-label for DetNet service or service-to-forwarding disaggregation at the relay node or egress node. This outgoing type only can be chosen when the operation type is pop-and-lookup"; uses service-sub-layer-ref; } case upper-forwarding { description "This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer and decapsulate the F-label for forwarding-to-forwarding disaggregation Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 39] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 at the transit node or relay node or egress node. This outgoing type only can be chosen when the operation type is pop-and-lookup"; uses forwarding-sub-layer-ref; } } } } } } } 8. Open Issues There are some open issues that are still under discussion: o Terminology. o Security Considerations. These issues will be resolved in the following versions of the draft. 9. IANA Considerations This document makes no request of IANA. Note to RFC Editor: this section may be removed on publication as an RFC. 10. Security Considerations 11. Acknowledgements 12. References 12.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013, . Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 40] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 [RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language", RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016, . [RFC8655] Finn, N., Thubert, P., Varga, B., and J. Farkas, "Deterministic Networking Architecture", RFC 8655, DOI 10.17487/RFC8655, October 2019, . 12.2. Informative References [I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model] Varga, B., Farkas, J., Cummings, R., Jiang, Y., and D. Fedyk, "DetNet Flow Information Model", draft-ietf-detnet- flow-information-model-11 (work in progress), October 2020. Appendix A. Examples The following examples are provided. o A simple DetNet application illustrting multiplexing of Application Flows. o A case of Forwarding sub-layer aggregation using a single forwarding sublayer. o A case of Service sub-layer aggregation with and aggrgation label. A.1. Example JSON Configuration { "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": { "interface": [ { "name": "eth0", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } }, { "name": "eth1", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 41] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } }, { "name": "eth2", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } }, { "name": "eth3", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } }, { "name": "eth4", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } } ] }, "ietf-detnet:detnet": { "app-flows": { "app-flow": [ { "name": "app-0", "app-flow-bidir-congruent": false, "outgoing-service": "ssl-1", "traffic-profile": "pf-1", "ingress": { "app-flow-status": "ready", "interface": "eth0", "src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.1/32", "dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.8/32", "traffic-class": 6 } }, { "name": "app-1", "app-flow-bidir-congruent": false, "outgoing-service": "ssl-1", Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 42] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "traffic-profile": "pf-1", "ingress": { "app-flow-status": "ready", "interface": "eth0", "src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.1/32", "dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.8/32", "traffic-class": 7 } } ] }, "traffic-profile": [ { "profile-name": "pf-1", "traffic-requirements": { "min-bandwidth": "100000000", "max-latency": 100000000, "max-latency-variation": 200000000, "max-loss": 2, "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5, "max-misordering": 0 }, "traffic-specification": { "interval": 5, "max-packets-per-interval": 10, "max-payload-size": 1500, "average-packets-per-interval": 5, "average-payload-size": 1000 }, "member-applications": [ "app-0", "app-1" ] }, { "profile-name": "pf-2", "traffic-requirements": { "min-bandwidth": "200000000", "max-latency": 100000000, "max-latency-variation": 200000000, "max-loss": 2, "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5, "max-misordering": 0 }, "traffic-specification": { "interval": 5, "max-packets-per-interval": 10, "max-payload-size": 1500, Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 43] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "average-packets-per-interval": 5, "average-payload-size": 1000 }, "member-services": [ "ssl-1" ] }, { "profile-name": "pf-3", "traffic-specification": { "interval": 5, "max-packets-per-interval": 10, "max-payload-size": 1500 }, "member-forwarding-sublayers": [ "fsl-1" ] } ], "service-sub-layer": { "service-sub-layer-list": [ { "name": "ssl-1", "service-rank": 10, "traffic-profile": "pf-2", "service-operation-type": "service-initiation", "service-protection": { "service-protection-type": "none", "sequence-number-length": "long-sn" }, "incoming-type": { "app-flow": { "flow-list": [ "app-0", "app-1" ] } }, "outgoing-type": { "forwarding-sub-layer": { "service-outgoing-list": [ { "service-outgoing-index": 0, "mpls-label-stack": { "entry": [ { "id": 0, "label": 100 Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 44] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 } ] }, "next-layer": [ { "index": 0, "forwarding-sub-layer": "fsl-1" } ] } ] } } } ] } } } Figure 1: Example DetNet JSON configuration A.2. Example XML Config: Aggregation using a Forwarding Sublayer eth0 ia:ethernetCsmacd up 2020-10-02T23:59:00Z eth1 ia:ethernetCsmacd up 2020-10-02T23:59:00Z eth2 ia:ethernetCsmacd up 2020-10-02T23:59:00Z Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 45] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 eth3 ia:ethernetCsmacd up 2020-10-02T23:59:00Z eth4 ia:ethernetCsmacd up 2020-10-02T23:59:00Z app-1 false ssl-1 1 eth0 1.1.1.1/32 8.8.8.8/32 app-2 false ssl-2 1 eth1 1.1.1.2/32 8.8.8.9/32 1 Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 46] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 100000000 100000000 200000000 2 5 0 app-1 app-2 2 100000000 100000000 200000000 2 5 0 ssl-1 ssl-2 3 5 10 1500 afl-1 ssl-1 10 2 service-initiation none long-sn app-1 Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 47] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 0 0 0 afl-1 ssl-2 10 2 service-initiation none long-sn app-2 0 0 0 afl-1 Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 48] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 afl-1 3 impose-and-forward ssl-1 ssl-2 0 eth2 Figure 2: Example DetNet XML configuration A.3. Example JSON Service Aggregation Configuration { "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": { "interface": [ { "name": "eth0", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } }, { "name": "eth1", Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 49] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } }, { "name": "eth2", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } }, { "name": "eth3", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } }, { "name": "eth4", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z" } } ] }, "ietf-detnet:detnet": { "app-flows": { "app-flow": [ { "name": "app-1", "app-flow-bidir-congruent": false, "outgoing-service": "ssl-1", "traffic-profile": "1", "ingress": { "interface": "eth0", "src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.1/32", "dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.8/32" } }, { "name": "app-2", Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 50] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "app-flow-bidir-congruent": false, "outgoing-service": "ssl-2", "traffic-profile": "1", "ingress": { "interface": "eth1", "src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.2/32", "dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.9/32" } } ] }, "traffic-profile": [ { "profile-name": "1", "traffic-requirements": { "min-bandwidth": "100000000", "max-latency": 100000000, "max-latency-variation": 200000000, "max-loss": 2, "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5, "max-misordering": 0 }, "member-applications": [ "app-1", "app-2" ] }, { "profile-name": "2", "traffic-requirements": { "min-bandwidth": "100000000", "max-latency": 100000000, "max-latency-variation": 200000000, "max-loss": 2, "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5, "max-misordering": 0 }, "member-services": [ "ssl-1", "ssl-2" ] }, { "profile-name": "3", "traffic-specification": { "interval": 5, "max-packets-per-interval": 10, "max-payload-size": 1500 Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 51] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 }, "member-forwarding-sublayers": [ "afl-1" ] } ], "service-sub-layer": { "service-sub-layer-list": [ { "name": "ssl-1", "service-rank": 10, "traffic-profile": "2", "service-protection": { "service-protection-type": "none", "sequence-number-length": "long-sn" }, "service-operation-type": "service-initiation", "incoming-type": { "app-flow": { "flow-list": [ "app-1" ] } }, "outgoing-type": { "service-sub-layer": { "aggregation-service-sub-layer": "asl-1", "service-label": { "mpls-label-stack": { "entry": [ { "id": 0, "label": 102 } ] } } } } }, { "name": "ssl-2", "service-rank": 10, "traffic-profile": "2", "service-operation-type": "service-initiation", "service-protection": { "service-protection-type": "none", "sequence-number-length": "long-sn" Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 52] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 }, "incoming-type": { "app-flow": { "flow-list": [ "app-2" ] } }, "outgoing-type": { "service-sub-layer": { "aggregation-service-sub-layer": "asl-1", "service-label": { "mpls-label-stack": { "entry": [ { "id": 0, "label": 105 } ] } } } } }, { "name": "asl-1", "service-rank": 10, "service-protection": { "service-protection-type": "none", "sequence-number-length": "long-sn" }, "incoming-type": { "service": { "service-sub-layer": [ "ssl-1", "ssl-2" ] } }, "outgoing-type": { "forwarding-sub-layer": { "service-outgoing-list": [ { "service-outgoing-index": 0, "mpls-label-stack": { "entry": [ { "id": 0, Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 53] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 "label": 1000 } ] }, "next-layer": [ { "index": 0, "forwarding-sub-layer": "afl-1" } ] } ] } } } ] }, "forwarding-sub-layer": { "forwarding-sub-layer-list": [ { "name": "afl-1", "traffic-profile": "3", "forwarding-operation-type": "impose-and-forward", "outgoing-type": { "interface": { "outgoing-interface": "eth2", "mpls-label-stack": { "entry": [ { "id": 0, "label": 20000 } ] } } } } ] } } } Figure 3: Example DetNet JSON Service Aggregation Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 54] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09 November 2020 Authors' Addresses Xuesong Geng Huawei Technologies Email: gengxuesong@huawei.com Mach(Guoyi) Chen Huawei Technologies Email: mach.chen@huawei.com Yeoncheol Ryoo ETRI Email: dbduscjf@etri.re.kr Don Fedyk LabN Consulting, L.L.C. Email: dfedyk@labn.net Reshad Rahman Individual Email: reshad@yahoo.com Zhenqiang Li China Mobile Email: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com Geng, et al. Expires May 20, 2021 [Page 55]