Network Working Group H. Bidgoli, Ed. Internet-Draft Nokia Intended status: Standards Track S. Venaas Expires: 28 April 2022 Cisco System, Inc. M. Mishra Cisco System Z. Zhang Juniper Networks M. McBride Futurewei Technologies Inc. 25 October 2021 PIM Light draft-hb-pim-light-00 Abstract This document specifies a new Protocol Independent Multicast interface which does not need PIM Hello to accept PIM Join/Prunes or PIM Asserts. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 28 April 2022. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights Bidgoli, et al. Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 1] Internet-Draft PIM Light October 2021 and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. PIM Light Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. PLI Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. Introduction It might be desirable to create a PIM interface between routers where only PIM Join/Prunes and Asserts packets are triggered over it without having a full PIM neighbor discovery. As an example, this type of PIM interface can be useful in some scenarios where the multicast state needs to be signaled over a network or medium which is not capable of creating full PIM neighborship between its Peer Routers. These type of PIM interfaces are called PIM Light Interfaces (PLI). 2. Conventions used in this document The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. 2.1. Definitions This draft uses definitions used in [RFC7761] Bidgoli, et al. Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 2] Internet-Draft PIM Light October 2021 3. PIM Light Interface RFC [RFC7761] section 4.3.1 describes the PIM nighbor discovery via Hello messages. It also describes that PIM Join/Prune or Assert messages are not accepted from a router unless a Hello message has been heard from that router. In some scenarios it is desired to build a multicast state between two directly attach or remote routers without establishing a PIM neighborship. There could be many reasons for this desired, but one example is the desired to signal multicast states upstream between two PIM Domains via a network or medium that is not optimized for PIM Neighbor establishment. A BIER network is an example of this, where the BIER network is connecting two PIM domains as per [draft-hfa-bier-pim-signaling] and the multicast states from the hosts to the source are signaled via two edge PIM networks through the BIER domain. A PIM Light Interface (PLI) does accept Join/Prune and Assert messages from a unknown PIM router, without receiving a PIM Hello message form other routers. Lack of Hello Messages on a PLI means there is no mechanism to learn about the neighboring PIM routers on each interface and there is no DR Priority options communicated between Routers either. As such the router doesn't create any General-Purpose state for neighboring PIM routers and it accepts and installs each Join message from upstream routers in its multicast routing table. Because of this a PLI needs to be created in very especial cases and the application that is using these PLIs should ensure there is no multicast duplication of packets. As an example, multiple upstream routers sending the same multicast stream to a single downstream router. As an example, in a BIER domain which is connecting 2 PIM networks. A PLI can be established between two edge BIER routers and only multicast states communicated via PIM Join/prunes over the BIER domain. In this case to ensure there is no multicast stream duplication the PIM routers attached on each side of the BIER domain might want to establish PIM Adjacency via [RFC7761] to ensure DR selection on the edge of the BIER router and PLI is used in core of the BIER Domain. Bidgoli, et al. Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 3] Internet-Draft PIM Light October 2021 3.1. PLI Configuration Since a PLI doesn't support PIM Hello Messages to discover other PIM routers, for security reasons, there needs to be a mechanism to enable PLI on an interface or the router. This can be achieved via different methods and is implementation specific. As an example: * For Point to Point interface PLI can be enabled on an interface that is accepting the PIM Join/Prune or Assert messages only. * A PLI can also be configured on a logical interface or a tunnel interface, like a MPLS tunnel or a GRE tunnel to accept PIM Join/ Prune or Assert messages. * In some cases it is not possible to configure a PLI between two routers, as an example in a BIER network where multicast states are communicated via PIM Join/Prunes. As per [draft-hfa-bier-pim-signaling] there can be multiple BIER Edge routers that can signal their desire for a multicast state. In these scenarios the router needs to be configured to support PLI and only accept PIM Join/Prune or Assert messages based on this global configuration 4. IANA Considerations IANA is requested to assign a value (TBD) to the BIER Information Vector PIM Join Attribute from the PIM Join Attribute Types registry. 5. Security Considerations 6. Acknowledgments 7. References 7.1. Normative References [draft-hfa-bier-pim-signaling] "H.Bidgoli, F.XU, J. Kotalwar, I. Wijnands, M.Mishra, Z. Zhang, "PIM Signaling Through BIER Core"", July 2021. [RFC2119] "S. Brandner, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"", March 1997. [RFC7761] "B.Fenner, M.Handley, H. Holbrook, I. Kouvelas, R. Parekh, Z.Zhang "PIM Sparse Mode"", March 2016. Bidgoli, et al. Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 4] Internet-Draft PIM Light October 2021 [RFC8174] "B. Leiba, "ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words"", May 2017. 7.2. Informative References [RFC8279] "Wijnands, IJ., Rosen, E., Dolganow, A., Przygienda, T. and S. Aldrin, "Multicast using Bit Index Explicit Replication"", October 2016. Authors' Addresses Hooman Bidgoli (editor) Nokia Ottawa Canada Email: hooman.bidgoli@nokia.com Stig Cisco System, Inc. San Jose, United States of America Email: stig@cisco.com Mankamana Mishra Cisco System Milpitas, United States of America Email: mankamis@cisco.com Zhaohui Zhang Juniper Networks Boston, United States of America Email: zzhang@juniper.com Mike Futurewei Technologies Inc. Santa Clara, United States of America Bidgoli, et al. Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 5] Internet-Draft PIM Light October 2021 Email: michael.mcbride@futurewei.com Bidgoli, et al. Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 6]