Global Routing Operations M. Aelmans
Internet-Draft Juniper Networks
Updates: 7947,7948 (if approved) S. Konstantaras
Intended status: Informational AMS-IX
Expires: September 12, 2019 S. Plug
ECIX - Megaport
C. Dietzel
DE-CIX
March 11, 2019

BGP Large Communities applications for IXP Route Servers
draft-adkp-grow-ixpcommunities-00

Abstract

This document presents suggestion and examples for application of BGP Large Communities [RFC8092] at Internet Exchange Points (IXPs). Suggestions are based on operational experiences from IXP operators and members. Any IXP operator or IXP member can consider using these communities. The document specifically focusses on Route Server [RFC7947] deployments in IXP context [RFC7948].

Requirements Language

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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This Internet-Draft will expire on September 12, 2019.

Copyright Notice

Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction

This document presents suggestions for the application of BGP Large Communities [RFC8092] to IXP operators and members using the BGP [RFC4271] protocol. It adds specific suggestions for the operators and members of IXPs deploying BGP Large Communities as suggested in [RFC8195].

2. Justification

Networks operating in the DFZ tend to exchange routing information at multiple IXP in order to improve redundancy and geographical optimization. Besides 'the typical' IXP members an increasing amount of enterprise networks connect to IXPs. They have additional requirements. In order to offer a uniform mode of operation across different IXPs there is a need to provide standards.

3. Suggested Large BGP Community Standard List

This list proposes a standard to use in IXP operations for the use of BGP Large Communities. It was first published at the EURO-IX website [EURO-IX].

The tables below provide a per 'section' divided overview of Large Community usage.

Direct filtering RS:0-99:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export Priority
RS:0:PEERAS Do not advertise to PEERAS recommended 0
RS:1:PEERAS Advertise to PEERAS Only useful in combination with RS:0:0 recommended 1
RS:2:ms Do not announce to peers higher than ms ms = Latency of peer in ms recommended 2
AS Path prepending RS:100-199:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export Priority
RS:101:PEERAS Prepend to PEERAS once yes 3
RS:102:PEERAS Prepend to PEERAS twice yes 3
RS:103:PEERAS Prepend to PEERAS three times yes 3
RS:111:ms Prepend once to peers higher than ms yes 3
RS:112:ms Prepend twice to peers higher than ms yes 3
RS:113:ms Prepend three to peers higher than ms yes 3
Unassigned RS:200-899:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export Priority
Informational RS:1000-1999:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export Priority
Informational tags RS:1000-1099:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export
RS:1000:1 RPKI VALID Prefix is RPKI VALID yes
RS:1000:2 RPKI UNKNOWN Prefix is RPKI UNKNOWN yes
RS:1000:3 RPKI NOT CHECKED yes
RS:1000:4-* Prefix is RPKI INVALID because of $REASON yes
RS:1001:1 IRRDB VALID Prefix exists in IRRDB yes
RS:1001:2 IRRDB NOT CHECKED Prefix was not checked in IRRDB yes
RS:1001:3 MORE SPECIFIC THAN IRRDB Prefix does not exist in IRRDB, but a less specific does valid entry exists yes
RS:1001:4 IRRDB Prefix not found in AS-SET or aut-num Prefix was not found in the peer's as-set yes
RS:1001:5 IRRDB INVALID ORIGIN AS Origin AS not in peer AS-SET yes
RS:1001:6 IRRDB INVALID PREFIX FOR ORIGIN AS Prefix not found in origin AS yes
RS:1002:1-* TRACER (RS #) IXP assigned ID for route server instance no
RS:1003:ms Measured RTT for advertising peer IXP measured round trip time for peer in ms yes
RS:1004:$peerAS Incoming Peer AS Use Autonomous System Number of the incoming member for that route yes
RS:1005:1 AS Object, Route Object and Organization NOT from the same region Meant as a transitioning mechanism until full RPKI deployment yes
RS:1005:2 AS Object, Route Object and Organization from within the same region yes
RS:1005:3 AS Object, Route Object and Organization from within the same region Not checked yes
Informational RS:1000-1999:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export
RS:1101:1 Prefix length too long
RS:1101:2 Prefix length too short
RS:1101:3 Bogon Prefix
RS:1101:4 Bogon AS
RS:1101:5 AS path too long
RS:1101:6 AS path too short
RS:1101:7 as-path.first != peeras
RS:1101:8 next hop IP != peer IP
RS:1101:9 IRRDB Prefix not found in AS-SET or aut-num Prefix was not found in the peer's as-set
RS:1101:10 Origin AS not in peer AS-SET
RS:1101:11 Prefix not found in origin AS
RS:1101:12 Prefix is RPKI UNKNOWN
RS:1101:13 Prefix is RPKI INVALID
RS:1101:14 Transit-free ASN in AS-Path
RS:1101:15 Too many BGP communities set on prefix
Route was filtered on export RS:1102:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export
RS:1102:1 Advertising peer declines prefix Advertising peer does not want you to receive prefix
RS:1102:2 You declined prefix from advertising peer You do not want to receive prefix from advertising peer
RS:1102:3 Maximum number of BGP communities exceeded
Unassigned RS:1200-1899:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export
IXP Specific RS:1900-1999:*
Range Description Notes Strip on export

Free to use informational communities

4. Security Considerations

Operators should note the recommendations in Section 11 of BGP Operations and Security [RFC7454] and handle BGP Large Communities with their ASN in the Global Administrator field similarly.

5. IANA Considerations

6. Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Colby Barth (Juniper Networks) and Bijal Sanghani (EURO-IX) for their support, insightful review, and comments.

7. Appendix: Implementation Guidance

8. References

8.1. Normative References

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997.
[RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Li, T. and S. Hares, "A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271, DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006.
[RFC7454] Durand, J., Pepelnjak, I. and G. Doering, "BGP Operations and Security", BCP 194, RFC 7454, DOI 10.17487/RFC7454, February 2015.
[RFC7947] Jasinska, E., Hilliard, N., Raszuk, R. and N. Bakker, "Internet Exchange BGP Route Server", RFC 7947, DOI 10.17487/RFC7947, September 2016.
[RFC7948] Hilliard, N., Jasinska, E., Raszuk, R. and N. Bakker, "Internet Exchange BGP Route Server Operations", RFC 7948, DOI 10.17487/RFC7948, September 2016.
[RFC8092] Heitz, J., Snijders, J., Patel, K., Bagdonas, I. and N. Hilliard, "BGP Large Communities Attribute", RFC 8092, DOI 10.17487/RFC8092, February 2017.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017.

8.2. Informative References

[EURO-IX] EURO-IX, "Large BGP Communities", April 2018.
[RFC8195] Snijders, J., Heasley, J. and M. Schmidt, "Use of BGP Large Communities", RFC 8195, DOI 10.17487/RFC8195, June 2017.

Authors' Addresses

Melchior Aelmans Juniper Networks Boeing Avenue 240 Schiphol-Rijk, 1119 PZ The Netherlands EMail: maelmans@juniper.net
Stavros Konstantaras AMS-IX Frederiksplein 42 Amsterdam, 1017 XN The Netherlands EMail: stavros.konstantaras@ams-ix.net
Stefan Plug ECIX - Megaport Tauentzienstr. 11 Berlin, 10789 Germany EMail: spl@ecix.net
Christoph Dietzel DE-CIX Lindleystr. 12 Frankfurt am Main, 60314 Germany EMail: christoph.dietzel@de-cix.net